Smooth graphs

Lajos Soukup

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae (1999)

  • Volume: 40, Issue: 1, page 187-199
  • ISSN: 0010-2628

Abstract

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A graph G on ω 1 is called < ω -smooth if for each uncountable W ω 1 , G is isomorphic to G [ W W ' ] for some finite W ' W . We show that in various models of ZFC if a graph G is < ω -smooth, then G is necessarily trivial, i.eėither complete or empty. On the other hand, we prove that the existence of a non-trivial, < ω -smooth graph is also consistent with ZFC.

How to cite

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Soukup, Lajos. "Smooth graphs." Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae 40.1 (1999): 187-199. <http://eudml.org/doc/248410>.

@article{Soukup1999,
abstract = {A graph $G$ on $\omega _1$ is called $<\!\{\omega \}$-smooth if for each uncountable $W\subset \omega _1$, $G$ is isomorphic to $G[W\setminus W^\{\prime \}]$ for some finite $W^\{\prime \}\subset W$. We show that in various models of ZFC if a graph $G$ is $<\!\{\omega \}$-smooth, then $G$ is necessarily trivial, i.eėither complete or empty. On the other hand, we prove that the existence of a non-trivial, $<\!\{\omega \}$-smooth graph is also consistent with ZFC.},
author = {Soukup, Lajos},
journal = {Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae},
keywords = {graph; isomorphic subgraphs; independent result; Cohen; forcing; iterated forcing; isomorphic subgraphs; forcing; independence result; smooth graphs},
language = {eng},
number = {1},
pages = {187-199},
publisher = {Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics},
title = {Smooth graphs},
url = {http://eudml.org/doc/248410},
volume = {40},
year = {1999},
}

TY - JOUR
AU - Soukup, Lajos
TI - Smooth graphs
JO - Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae
PY - 1999
PB - Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics
VL - 40
IS - 1
SP - 187
EP - 199
AB - A graph $G$ on $\omega _1$ is called $<\!{\omega }$-smooth if for each uncountable $W\subset \omega _1$, $G$ is isomorphic to $G[W\setminus W^{\prime }]$ for some finite $W^{\prime }\subset W$. We show that in various models of ZFC if a graph $G$ is $<\!{\omega }$-smooth, then $G$ is necessarily trivial, i.eėither complete or empty. On the other hand, we prove that the existence of a non-trivial, $<\!{\omega }$-smooth graph is also consistent with ZFC.
LA - eng
KW - graph; isomorphic subgraphs; independent result; Cohen; forcing; iterated forcing; isomorphic subgraphs; forcing; independence result; smooth graphs
UR - http://eudml.org/doc/248410
ER -

References

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  1. Hajnal A., Nagy Zs., Soukup L., On the number of non-isomorphic subgraphs of certain graphs without large cliques and independent subsets, ``A Tribute to Paul Erdös '', ed. A. Baker, B. Bollobás, A. Hajnal, Cambridge University Press, 1990, pp.223-248. MR1117016
  2. Jech T., Set Theory, Academic Press, New York, 1978. Zbl1007.03002MR0506523
  3. Kierstead H.A., Nyikos P.J., Hypergraphs with finitely many isomorphism subtypes, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 312 (1989), 699-718. (1989) Zbl0725.05063MR0988883
  4. Shelah S., Soukup L., On the number of non-isomorphic subgraphs, Israel J. Math 86 (1994), 1-3 349-371. (1994) Zbl0797.03051MR1276143

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