The independent resolving number of a graph

Gary Chartrand; Varaporn Saenpholphat; Ping Zhang

Mathematica Bohemica (2003)

  • Volume: 128, Issue: 4, page 379-393
  • ISSN: 0862-7959

Abstract

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For an ordered set W = { w 1 , w 2 , , w k } of vertices in a connected graph G and a vertex v of G , the code of v with respect to W is the k -vector c W ( v ) = ( d ( v , w 1 ) , d ( v , w 2 ) , , d ( v , w k ) ) . The set W is an independent resolving set for G if (1) W is independent in G and (2) distinct vertices have distinct codes with respect to W . The cardinality of a minimum independent resolving set in G is the independent resolving number i r ( G ) . We study the existence of independent resolving sets in graphs, characterize all nontrivial connected graphs G of order n with i r ( G ) = 1 , n - 1 , n - 2 , and present several realization results. It is shown that for every pair r , k of integers with k 2 and 0 r k , there exists a connected graph G with i r ( G ) = k such that exactly r vertices belong to every minimum independent resolving set of G .

How to cite

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Chartrand, Gary, Saenpholphat, Varaporn, and Zhang, Ping. "The independent resolving number of a graph." Mathematica Bohemica 128.4 (2003): 379-393. <http://eudml.org/doc/249220>.

@article{Chartrand2003,
abstract = {For an ordered set $W=\lbrace w_1, w_2, \dots , w_k\rbrace $ of vertices in a connected graph $G$ and a vertex $v$ of $G$, the code of $v$ with respect to $W$ is the $k$-vector \[ c\_W(v) = (d(v, w\_1), d(v, w\_2), \dots , d(v, w\_k) ). \] The set $W$ is an independent resolving set for $G$ if (1) $W$ is independent in $G$ and (2) distinct vertices have distinct codes with respect to $W$. The cardinality of a minimum independent resolving set in $G$ is the independent resolving number $\mathop \{\mathrm \{i\}r\}(G)$. We study the existence of independent resolving sets in graphs, characterize all nontrivial connected graphs $G$ of order $n$ with $\mathop \{\mathrm \{i\}r\}(G) = 1$, $n-1$, $n-2$, and present several realization results. It is shown that for every pair $r, k$ of integers with $k \ge 2$ and $0 \le r \le k$, there exists a connected graph $G$ with $\mathop \{\mathrm \{i\}r\}(G) = k$ such that exactly $r$ vertices belong to every minimum independent resolving set of $G$.},
author = {Chartrand, Gary, Saenpholphat, Varaporn, Zhang, Ping},
journal = {Mathematica Bohemica},
keywords = {distance; resolving set; independent set; distance; resolving set; independent set},
language = {eng},
number = {4},
pages = {379-393},
publisher = {Institute of Mathematics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic},
title = {The independent resolving number of a graph},
url = {http://eudml.org/doc/249220},
volume = {128},
year = {2003},
}

TY - JOUR
AU - Chartrand, Gary
AU - Saenpholphat, Varaporn
AU - Zhang, Ping
TI - The independent resolving number of a graph
JO - Mathematica Bohemica
PY - 2003
PB - Institute of Mathematics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic
VL - 128
IS - 4
SP - 379
EP - 393
AB - For an ordered set $W=\lbrace w_1, w_2, \dots , w_k\rbrace $ of vertices in a connected graph $G$ and a vertex $v$ of $G$, the code of $v$ with respect to $W$ is the $k$-vector \[ c_W(v) = (d(v, w_1), d(v, w_2), \dots , d(v, w_k) ). \] The set $W$ is an independent resolving set for $G$ if (1) $W$ is independent in $G$ and (2) distinct vertices have distinct codes with respect to $W$. The cardinality of a minimum independent resolving set in $G$ is the independent resolving number $\mathop {\mathrm {i}r}(G)$. We study the existence of independent resolving sets in graphs, characterize all nontrivial connected graphs $G$ of order $n$ with $\mathop {\mathrm {i}r}(G) = 1$, $n-1$, $n-2$, and present several realization results. It is shown that for every pair $r, k$ of integers with $k \ge 2$ and $0 \le r \le k$, there exists a connected graph $G$ with $\mathop {\mathrm {i}r}(G) = k$ such that exactly $r$ vertices belong to every minimum independent resolving set of $G$.
LA - eng
KW - distance; resolving set; independent set; distance; resolving set; independent set
UR - http://eudml.org/doc/249220
ER -

References

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  1. Distance in Graphs, Addison-Wesley, Redwood City, CA, 1990. (1990) MR1045632
  2. Graphs & Digraphs, third edition, CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1996. (1996) MR1408678
  3. On the metric dimension of a graph, Ars Combin. 2 (1976), 191–195. (1976) MR0457289
  4. Leaves of trees, Congress. Numer. 14 (1975), 549–559. (1975) Zbl0316.05102MR0422062
  5. Dominating and reference sets in graphs, J. Math. Phys. Sci. 22 (1988), 445–455. (1988) MR0966610

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