Uniformly bounded duplication codes

Peter Leupold; Victor Mitrana

RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications (2007)

  • Volume: 41, Issue: 4, page 411-424
  • ISSN: 0988-3754

Abstract

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Duplication is the replacement of a factor w within a word by ww. This operation can be used iteratively to generate languages starting from words or sets of words. By undoing duplications, one can eventually reach a square-free word, the original word's duplication root. The duplication root is unique, if the length of duplications is fixed. Based on these unique roots we define the concept of duplication code. Elementary properties are stated, then the conditions under which infinite duplication codes exist are fully characterized; the relevant parameters are the duplication length and alphabet size. Finally, some properties of the languages generated by duplication codes are investigated.

How to cite

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Leupold, Peter, and Mitrana, Victor. "Uniformly bounded duplication codes." RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications 41.4 (2007): 411-424. <http://eudml.org/doc/249927>.

@article{Leupold2007,
abstract = { Duplication is the replacement of a factor w within a word by ww. This operation can be used iteratively to generate languages starting from words or sets of words. By undoing duplications, one can eventually reach a square-free word, the original word's duplication root. The duplication root is unique, if the length of duplications is fixed. Based on these unique roots we define the concept of duplication code. Elementary properties are stated, then the conditions under which infinite duplication codes exist are fully characterized; the relevant parameters are the duplication length and alphabet size. Finally, some properties of the languages generated by duplication codes are investigated. },
author = {Leupold, Peter, Mitrana, Victor},
journal = {RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications},
keywords = {Duplication; duplication primitive word; duplication root; duplication code; square-free word},
language = {eng},
month = {8},
number = {4},
pages = {411-424},
publisher = {EDP Sciences},
title = {Uniformly bounded duplication codes},
url = {http://eudml.org/doc/249927},
volume = {41},
year = {2007},
}

TY - JOUR
AU - Leupold, Peter
AU - Mitrana, Victor
TI - Uniformly bounded duplication codes
JO - RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications
DA - 2007/8//
PB - EDP Sciences
VL - 41
IS - 4
SP - 411
EP - 424
AB - Duplication is the replacement of a factor w within a word by ww. This operation can be used iteratively to generate languages starting from words or sets of words. By undoing duplications, one can eventually reach a square-free word, the original word's duplication root. The duplication root is unique, if the length of duplications is fixed. Based on these unique roots we define the concept of duplication code. Elementary properties are stated, then the conditions under which infinite duplication codes exist are fully characterized; the relevant parameters are the duplication length and alphabet size. Finally, some properties of the languages generated by duplication codes are investigated.
LA - eng
KW - Duplication; duplication primitive word; duplication root; duplication code; square-free word
UR - http://eudml.org/doc/249927
ER -

References

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  1. J. Berstel and D. Perrin, Theory of Codes. Academic Press, Orlando (1985).  
  2. J. Dassow, V. Mitrana and Gh. Păun, On the Regularity of Duplication Closure. Bull. EATCS69 (1999) 133–136.  
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  4. International Human Genome Sequencing Consortium, Finishing the Euchromatic Sequence of the Human Genome. Nature431 (2004) 931–945.  
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  6. P. Leupold, C. Martín Vide and V. Mitrana, Uniformly Bounded Duplication Languages. Discrete Appl. Math.146 (2005) 301–310.  
  7. M. Lothaire, Combinatorics on Words. Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA (1983).  
  8. R. Ross and K. Winklmann, Repetitive Strings are not Context-Free. RAIRO-Theor. Inf. Appl.16 (1982) 191–199.  
  9. A. Salomaa, Formal Languages. Academic Press, Orlando (1973).  
  10. H.J. Shyr, Free Monoids and Languages. Hon Min Book Company, Taichung (1991).  
  11. M.-W. Wang, On the Irregularity of the Duplication Closure. Bull. EATCS70 (2000) 162–163.  

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