Some versions of relative paracompactness and their absolute embeddings

Shinji Kawaguchi

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae (2007)

  • Volume: 48, Issue: 1, page 147-166
  • ISSN: 0010-2628

Abstract

top
Arhangel’skii [Sci. Math. Jpn. 55 (2002), 153–201] defined notions of relative paracompactness in terms of locally finite open partial refinement and asked if one can generalize the notions above to the well known Michael’s criteria of paracompactness in [17] and [18]. In this paper, we consider some versions of relative paracompactness defined by locally finite (not necessarily open) partial refinement or locally finite closed partial refinement, and also consider closure-preserving cases, such as 1 -lf-, 1 -cp-, α -lf, α -cp-paracompactness and so on. Moreover, on their absolute embeddings, we have the following results. Theorem 1. A Tychonoff space Y is 1 -lf- (or equivalently, 1 -cp-) paracompact in every larger Tychonoff space if and only if Y is Lindelöf. Theorem 2. A Tychonoff space Y is α -lf- (or equivalently, α -cp-) paracompact in every larger Tychonoff space if and only if Y is compact. We also show that in Theorem 1, “every larger Tychonoff space” can be replaced by “every larger Tychonoff space containing Y as a closed subspace”. But, this replacement is not available for Theorem 2.

How to cite

top

Kawaguchi, Shinji. "Some versions of relative paracompactness and their absolute embeddings." Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae 48.1 (2007): 147-166. <http://eudml.org/doc/250210>.

@article{Kawaguchi2007,
abstract = {Arhangel’skii [Sci. Math. Jpn. 55 (2002), 153–201] defined notions of relative paracompactness in terms of locally finite open partial refinement and asked if one can generalize the notions above to the well known Michael’s criteria of paracompactness in [17] and [18]. In this paper, we consider some versions of relative paracompactness defined by locally finite (not necessarily open) partial refinement or locally finite closed partial refinement, and also consider closure-preserving cases, such as $1$-lf-, $1$-cp-, $\alpha $-lf, $\alpha $-cp-paracompactness and so on. Moreover, on their absolute embeddings, we have the following results. Theorem 1. A Tychonoff space $Y$ is $1$-lf- (or equivalently, $1$-cp-) paracompact in every larger Tychonoff space if and only if $Y$ is Lindelöf. Theorem 2. A Tychonoff space $Y$ is $\alpha $-lf- (or equivalently, $\alpha $-cp-) paracompact in every larger Tychonoff space if and only if $Y$ is compact. We also show that in Theorem 1, “every larger Tychonoff space” can be replaced by “every larger Tychonoff space containing $Y$ as a closed subspace”. But, this replacement is not available for Theorem 2.},
author = {Kawaguchi, Shinji},
journal = {Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae},
keywords = {$1$-paracompactness of $Y$ in $X$; $2$-paracompactness of $Y$ in $X$; Aull-para-compactness of $Y$ in $X$; $\alpha $-paracompactness of $Y$ in $X$; $1$-lf-paracompactness of $Y$ in $X$; $2$-lf-paracompactness of $Y$ in $X$; Aull-lf-paracompactness of $Y$ in $X$; $\alpha $-lf-paracompactness of $Y$ in $X$; $1$-cp-paracompactness of $Y$ in $X$; $2$-cp-paracompactness of $Y$ in $X$; Aull-cp-paracompactness of $Y$ in $X$; $\alpha $-cp-paracompactness of $Y$ in $X$; absolute embedding; compact; Lindelöf; 1-paracompactness of in ; 2-paracompactness of in ; -paracompactness of in },
language = {eng},
number = {1},
pages = {147-166},
publisher = {Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics},
title = {Some versions of relative paracompactness and their absolute embeddings},
url = {http://eudml.org/doc/250210},
volume = {48},
year = {2007},
}

TY - JOUR
AU - Kawaguchi, Shinji
TI - Some versions of relative paracompactness and their absolute embeddings
JO - Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae
PY - 2007
PB - Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics
VL - 48
IS - 1
SP - 147
EP - 166
AB - Arhangel’skii [Sci. Math. Jpn. 55 (2002), 153–201] defined notions of relative paracompactness in terms of locally finite open partial refinement and asked if one can generalize the notions above to the well known Michael’s criteria of paracompactness in [17] and [18]. In this paper, we consider some versions of relative paracompactness defined by locally finite (not necessarily open) partial refinement or locally finite closed partial refinement, and also consider closure-preserving cases, such as $1$-lf-, $1$-cp-, $\alpha $-lf, $\alpha $-cp-paracompactness and so on. Moreover, on their absolute embeddings, we have the following results. Theorem 1. A Tychonoff space $Y$ is $1$-lf- (or equivalently, $1$-cp-) paracompact in every larger Tychonoff space if and only if $Y$ is Lindelöf. Theorem 2. A Tychonoff space $Y$ is $\alpha $-lf- (or equivalently, $\alpha $-cp-) paracompact in every larger Tychonoff space if and only if $Y$ is compact. We also show that in Theorem 1, “every larger Tychonoff space” can be replaced by “every larger Tychonoff space containing $Y$ as a closed subspace”. But, this replacement is not available for Theorem 2.
LA - eng
KW - $1$-paracompactness of $Y$ in $X$; $2$-paracompactness of $Y$ in $X$; Aull-para-compactness of $Y$ in $X$; $\alpha $-paracompactness of $Y$ in $X$; $1$-lf-paracompactness of $Y$ in $X$; $2$-lf-paracompactness of $Y$ in $X$; Aull-lf-paracompactness of $Y$ in $X$; $\alpha $-lf-paracompactness of $Y$ in $X$; $1$-cp-paracompactness of $Y$ in $X$; $2$-cp-paracompactness of $Y$ in $X$; Aull-cp-paracompactness of $Y$ in $X$; $\alpha $-cp-paracompactness of $Y$ in $X$; absolute embedding; compact; Lindelöf; 1-paracompactness of in ; 2-paracompactness of in ; -paracompactness of in
UR - http://eudml.org/doc/250210
ER -

References

top
  1. Arhangel'skii A.V., Relative topological properties and relative topological spaces, Topology Appl. 70 (1996), 87-99. (1996) Zbl0848.54016MR1397067
  2. Arhangel'skii A.V., From classic topological invariants to relative topological properties, Sci. Math. Jpn. 55 (2002), 153-201. (2002) MR1885790
  3. Arhangel'skii A.V., Genedi H.M.M., Beginnings of the theory of relative topological properties, in: General Topology. Spaces and Mappings, MGU, Moscow, 1989, pp.3-48. 
  4. Arhangel'skii A.V., Gordienko I.Ju., Relative symmetrizability and metrizability, Comment. Math. Univ. Carolin. 37 (1996), 757-774. (1996) Zbl0886.54001MR1440706
  5. Aull C.E., Paracompact subsets, Proc. Second Prague Topological Symposium, Academia, Prague, 1966, pp.45-51. Zbl0227.54015MR0234420
  6. Aull C.E., Paracompact and countably paracompact subsets, Proc. Kanpur Topological Conference, 1968, pp.49-53. Zbl0227.54015
  7. Engelking R., General Topology, Heldermann Verlag, Berlin, 1989. Zbl0684.54001MR1039321
  8. Gillman L., Jerison M., Rings of Continuous Functions, Van Nostrand, Princeton, 1960. Zbl0327.46040MR0116199
  9. Gordienko I.Ju., A characterization of relative Lindelöf property by relative paracompactness, General Topology. Spaces, mappings and functors, MUG, Moscow, 1992, pp.40-44. 
  10. Grabner E.M., Grabner G.C., Miyazaki K., On properties of relative metacompactness and paracompactness type, Topology Proc. 25 (2000), 145-177. (2000) Zbl1026.54016MR1925682
  11. Grabner E.M., Grabner G.C., Miyazaki K., Tartir J., Relative collectionwise normality, Appl. Gen. Topol. 5 (2004), 199-212. (2004) Zbl1066.54025MR2121789
  12. Grabner E.M., Grabner G.C., Miyazaki K., Tartir J., Relationships among properties of relative paracompactness type, Questions Answers Gen. Topology 22 (2004), 91-104. (2004) Zbl1076.54018MR2092833
  13. Kawaguchi S., Sokei R., Some relative properties on normality and paracompactness, and their absolute embeddings, Comment. Math. Univ. Carolin. 46 (2005), 475-495. (2005) Zbl1121.54018MR2174526
  14. Lupia nez F.G., On covering properties, Math. Nachr. 141 (1989), 37-43. (1989) 
  15. Lupia nez F.G., α -paracompact subsets and well-situated subsets, Czechoslovak Math. J. {38}(113) (1988), 191-197. (1988) MR0946286
  16. Lupia nez F.G., Outerelo E., Paracompactness and closed subsets, Tsukuba J. Math. 13 (1989), 483-493. (1989) MR1030230
  17. Michael E., A note on paracompact spaces, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 4 (1953), 831-838. (1953) Zbl0052.18701MR0056905
  18. Michael E., Another note on paracompact spaces, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 8 (1957), 822-828. (1957) Zbl0078.14805MR0087079
  19. Yamazaki K., Aull-paracompactness and strong star-normality of subspaces in topological spaces, Comment. Math. Univ. Carolin. 45 (2004), 743-747. (2004) Zbl1099.54023MR2103089

NotesEmbed ?

top

You must be logged in to post comments.

To embed these notes on your page include the following JavaScript code on your page where you want the notes to appear.

Only the controls for the widget will be shown in your chosen language. Notes will be shown in their authored language.

Tells the widget how many notes to show per page. You can cycle through additional notes using the next and previous controls.

    
                

Note: Best practice suggests putting the JavaScript code just before the closing </body> tag.