On the non-invariance of span and immersion co-dimension for manifolds
Diarmuid J. Crowley; Peter D. Zvengrowski
Archivum Mathematicum (2008)
- Volume: 044, Issue: 5, page 353-365
- ISSN: 0044-8753
Access Full Article
topAbstract
topHow to cite
topCrowley, Diarmuid J., and Zvengrowski, Peter D.. "On the non-invariance of span and immersion co-dimension for manifolds." Archivum Mathematicum 044.5 (2008): 353-365. <http://eudml.org/doc/250500>.
@article{Crowley2008,
abstract = {In this note we give examples in every dimension $m \ge 9$ of piecewise linearly homeomorphic, closed, connected, smooth $m$-manifolds which admit two smoothness structures with differing spans, stable spans, and immersion co-dimensions. In dimension $15$ the examples include the total spaces of certain $7$-sphere bundles over $S^8$. The construction of such manifolds is based on the topological variance of the second Pontrjagin class: a fact which goes back to Milnor and which was used by Roitberg to give examples of span variation in dimensions $m \ge 18$.
We also show that span does not vary for piecewise linearly homeomorphic smooth manifolds in dimensions less than or equal to $8$, or under connected sum with a smooth homotopy sphere in any dimension. Finally, we use results of Morita to show that in all dimensions $m \ge 19$ there are topological manifolds admitting two piecewise linear structures having different $PL$-spans.},
author = {Crowley, Diarmuid J., Zvengrowski, Peter D.},
journal = {Archivum Mathematicum},
keywords = {span; stable span; manifolds; non-invariance; span; stable span; manifold; non-invariance},
language = {eng},
number = {5},
pages = {353-365},
publisher = {Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science of Masaryk University, Brno},
title = {On the non-invariance of span and immersion co-dimension for manifolds},
url = {http://eudml.org/doc/250500},
volume = {044},
year = {2008},
}
TY - JOUR
AU - Crowley, Diarmuid J.
AU - Zvengrowski, Peter D.
TI - On the non-invariance of span and immersion co-dimension for manifolds
JO - Archivum Mathematicum
PY - 2008
PB - Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science of Masaryk University, Brno
VL - 044
IS - 5
SP - 353
EP - 365
AB - In this note we give examples in every dimension $m \ge 9$ of piecewise linearly homeomorphic, closed, connected, smooth $m$-manifolds which admit two smoothness structures with differing spans, stable spans, and immersion co-dimensions. In dimension $15$ the examples include the total spaces of certain $7$-sphere bundles over $S^8$. The construction of such manifolds is based on the topological variance of the second Pontrjagin class: a fact which goes back to Milnor and which was used by Roitberg to give examples of span variation in dimensions $m \ge 18$.
We also show that span does not vary for piecewise linearly homeomorphic smooth manifolds in dimensions less than or equal to $8$, or under connected sum with a smooth homotopy sphere in any dimension. Finally, we use results of Morita to show that in all dimensions $m \ge 19$ there are topological manifolds admitting two piecewise linear structures having different $PL$-spans.
LA - eng
KW - span; stable span; manifolds; non-invariance; span; stable span; manifold; non-invariance
UR - http://eudml.org/doc/250500
ER -
References
top- Atiyah, M., Thom complexes, Proc. London Math. Soc. 11 (3) (1961), 291–310. (1961) Zbl0124.16301MR0131880
- Benlian, R., Wagoner, J., Type d’homotopie et réduction structurale des fibrés vectoriels, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris Sér. A-B 207-209. 265 (1967), 207–209. (1967) MR0221524
- Bredon, G. E., Kosinski, A., 10.2307/1970531, Ann. of Math. (2) 84 (1966), 85–90. (1966) Zbl0151.31701MR0200937DOI10.2307/1970531
- Brumfiel, G., 10.2307/1970576, Ann. of Math. (2) 88 (1968), 291–311. (1968) MR0234458DOI10.2307/1970576
- Davis, J. F., Kirk, P., Lecture notes in algebraic topology, Grad. Stud. Math. 35 (2001). (2001) Zbl1018.55001MR1841974
- Dupont, J., On the homotopy invariance of the tangent bundle II, Math. Scand. 26 (1970), 200–220. (1970) MR0273639
- Frank, D., 10.1007/BF02566139, Comment. Math. Helv. 48 (1973), 525–530. (1973) MR0343288DOI10.1007/BF02566139
- Husemoller, D., Fibre Bundles, Grad. Texts in Math. 20 (1993), (3rd edition). (1993) Zbl0794.55001MR1249482
- James, I. M., Thomas, E., An approach to the enumeration problem for non-stable vector bundles, J. Math. Mech. 14 (1965), 485–506. (1965) Zbl0142.40701MR0175134
- Kervaire, M. A., 10.2307/2372928, Amer. J. Math. 81 (1959), 773–784. (1959) MR0107863DOI10.2307/2372928
- Kirby, R. C., Siebenmann, L. C., Foundational Essays on Topological Manifolds, Smoothings, and Triangulations, Ann. of Math. Stud. 88 (1977). (1977) Zbl0361.57004MR0645390
- Korbaš, J., Szücs, A., 10.1007/BF02678031, Manuscripta Math. 95 (1998), 289–294. (1998) MR1612062DOI10.1007/BF02678031
- Korbaš, J., Zvengrowski, P., The vector field problem: a survey with emphasis on specific manifolds, Exposition. Math. 12 (1) (1994), 3–20. (1994) MR1267626
- Kosinski, A. A., Differential Manifolds, pure and applied mathematics ed., Academic Press, San Diego, 1993. (1993) Zbl0767.57001MR1190010
- Kreck, M., Lück, W., The Novikov Conjecture, Geometry and Algebra, Oberwolfach Seminars 33, Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel, 2005. (2005) Zbl1058.19001MR2117411
- Lance, T., Differentiable Structures on Manifolds, in Surveys on Surgery Theory, Ann. of Math. Stud. 145 (2000), 73–104. (2000) MR1747531
- Milnor, J., 10.1016/0040-9383(64)90005-9, Topology 3 Suppl. 1 (1964), 53–80. (1964) MR0161346DOI10.1016/0040-9383(64)90005-9
- Morita, S., Smoothability of manifolds is not topologically invariant, Manifolds—Tokyo 1973, 1975, pp. 51–56. (1975) MR0370610
- Novikov, S. P., Topology in the 20th century: a view from the inside, Uspekhi Mat. Nauk (translation in Russian Math. Surveys 59 (5) (2004), 803-829 59 (5) (2004), 3–28. (2004) Zbl1068.01008MR2125926
- Pedersen, E. K., Ray, N., A fibration for , Topology Symposium, Siegen 1979, Lecture Notes in Math. 788, 1980, pp. 165–171. (1980) MR0585659
- Randall, D., 10.1093/qmath/38.3.355, Quart. J. Math. Oxford Ser. (2) 38 (151) (1987), 355–366. (1987) Zbl0628.57015MR0907243DOI10.1093/qmath/38.3.355
- Roitberg, J., On the noninvariance of the span of a smooth manifold, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 20 (1969), 575–579. (1969) MR0236937
- Shimada, N., Differentiable structures on the -sphere and Pontrjagin classes of certain manifolds, Nagoya Math. J. 12 (1957), 59–69. (1957) Zbl0145.20303MR0096223
- Sutherland, W. A., 10.1112/plms/s3-33.1.94, Proc. Lond. Math. Soc. (3) 33 (1976), 94–112. (1976) Zbl0326.55013MR0423367DOI10.1112/plms/s3-33.1.94
- Varadarajan, K., 10.1007/BF02566801, Comment. Math. Helv. 47 (1972), 249–253. (1972) Zbl0244.57006MR0321090DOI10.1007/BF02566801
- Wall, C. T. C., 10.1016/0040-9383(67)90020-1, Topology 6 (1967), 273–296. (1967) Zbl0173.26102MR0216510DOI10.1016/0040-9383(67)90020-1
- Wall, C. T. C., 10.2307/1970688, Ann. of Math. (2) 86 (1967), 213–245. (1967) Zbl0153.25401MR0217791DOI10.2307/1970688
NotesEmbed ?
topTo embed these notes on your page include the following JavaScript code on your page where you want the notes to appear.