On the dominator colorings in trees

Houcine Boumediene Merouane; Mustapha Chellali

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory (2012)

  • Volume: 32, Issue: 4, page 677-683
  • ISSN: 2083-5892

Abstract

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In a graph G, a vertex is said to dominate itself and all its neighbors. A dominating set of a graph G is a subset of vertices that dominates every vertex of G. The domination number γ(G) is the minimum cardinality of a dominating set of G. A proper coloring of a graph G is a function from the set of vertices of the graph to a set of colors such that any two adjacent vertices have different colors. A dominator coloring of a graph G is a proper coloring such that every vertex of V dominates all vertices of at least one color class (possibly its own class). The dominator chromatic number χ d ( G ) is the minimum number of color classes in a dominator coloring of G. Gera showed that every nontrivial tree T satisfies γ ( T ) + 1 χ d ( T ) γ ( T ) + 2 . In this note we characterize nontrivial trees T attaining each bound.

How to cite

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Houcine Boumediene Merouane, and Mustapha Chellali. "On the dominator colorings in trees." Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory 32.4 (2012): 677-683. <http://eudml.org/doc/270842>.

@article{HoucineBoumedieneMerouane2012,
abstract = {In a graph G, a vertex is said to dominate itself and all its neighbors. A dominating set of a graph G is a subset of vertices that dominates every vertex of G. The domination number γ(G) is the minimum cardinality of a dominating set of G. A proper coloring of a graph G is a function from the set of vertices of the graph to a set of colors such that any two adjacent vertices have different colors. A dominator coloring of a graph G is a proper coloring such that every vertex of V dominates all vertices of at least one color class (possibly its own class). The dominator chromatic number $χ_d(G)$ is the minimum number of color classes in a dominator coloring of G. Gera showed that every nontrivial tree T satisfies $γ(T)+1 ≤ χ_d(T) ≤ γ(T)+2$. In this note we characterize nontrivial trees T attaining each bound.},
author = {Houcine Boumediene Merouane, Mustapha Chellali},
journal = {Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory},
keywords = {dominator coloring; domination; trees},
language = {eng},
number = {4},
pages = {677-683},
title = {On the dominator colorings in trees},
url = {http://eudml.org/doc/270842},
volume = {32},
year = {2012},
}

TY - JOUR
AU - Houcine Boumediene Merouane
AU - Mustapha Chellali
TI - On the dominator colorings in trees
JO - Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
PY - 2012
VL - 32
IS - 4
SP - 677
EP - 683
AB - In a graph G, a vertex is said to dominate itself and all its neighbors. A dominating set of a graph G is a subset of vertices that dominates every vertex of G. The domination number γ(G) is the minimum cardinality of a dominating set of G. A proper coloring of a graph G is a function from the set of vertices of the graph to a set of colors such that any two adjacent vertices have different colors. A dominator coloring of a graph G is a proper coloring such that every vertex of V dominates all vertices of at least one color class (possibly its own class). The dominator chromatic number $χ_d(G)$ is the minimum number of color classes in a dominator coloring of G. Gera showed that every nontrivial tree T satisfies $γ(T)+1 ≤ χ_d(T) ≤ γ(T)+2$. In this note we characterize nontrivial trees T attaining each bound.
LA - eng
KW - dominator coloring; domination; trees
UR - http://eudml.org/doc/270842
ER -

References

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  1. [1] M. Chellali and F. Maffray, Dominator colorings in some classes of graphs, Graphs Combin. 28 (2012) 97-107, doi: 10.1007/s00373-010-1012-z. Zbl1234.05082
  2. [2] R. Gera, On the dominator colorings in bipartite graphs in: Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Information Technology: New Generations (2007) 947-952, doi: 10.1109/ITNG.2007.142. 
  3. [3] R. Gera, On dominator colorings in graphs, Graph Theory Notes of New York LII (2007) 25-30. 
  4. [4] R. Gera, S. Horton and C. Rasmussen, Dominator colorings and safe clique partitions, Congr. Numer. 181 (2006) 19-32. Zbl1113.05032
  5. [5] T.W. Haynes, S.T. Hedetniemi and P.J. Slater, Fundamentals of Domination in Graphs (Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, 1998). Zbl0890.05002
  6. [6] T.W. Haynes, S.T. Hedetniemi and P.J. Slater, Domination in Graphs: Advanced Topics (Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, 1998). Zbl0883.00011
  7. [7] O. Ore, Theory of Graphs (Amer. Math. Soc. Colloq. Publ. 38, 1962). 
  8. [8] L. Volkmann, On graphs with equal domination and covering numbers, Discrete Appl. Math. 51 (1994) 211-217, doi: 10.1016/0166-218X(94)90110-4. Zbl0803.05049

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