Local polynomial estimation of the mean function and its derivatives based on functional data and regular designs

Karim Benhenni; David Degras

ESAIM: Probability and Statistics (2014)

  • Volume: 18, page 881-899
  • ISSN: 1292-8100

Abstract

top
We study the estimation of the mean function of a continuous-time stochastic process and its derivatives. The covariance function of the process is assumed to be nonparametric and to satisfy mild smoothness conditions. Assuming that n independent realizations of the process are observed at a sampling design of size N generated by a positive density, we derive the asymptotic bias and variance of the local polynomial estimator as n,N increase to infinity. We deduce optimal sampling densities, optimal bandwidths, and propose a new plug-in bandwidth selection method. We establish the asymptotic performance of the plug-in bandwidth estimator and we compare, in a simulation study, its performance for finite sizes n,N to the cross-validation and the optimal bandwidths. A software implementation of the plug-in method is available in the R environment.

How to cite

top

Benhenni, Karim, and Degras, David. "Local polynomial estimation of the mean function and its derivatives based on functional data and regular designs." ESAIM: Probability and Statistics 18 (2014): 881-899. <http://eudml.org/doc/273653>.

@article{Benhenni2014,
abstract = {We study the estimation of the mean function of a continuous-time stochastic process and its derivatives. The covariance function of the process is assumed to be nonparametric and to satisfy mild smoothness conditions. Assuming that n independent realizations of the process are observed at a sampling design of size N generated by a positive density, we derive the asymptotic bias and variance of the local polynomial estimator as n,N increase to infinity. We deduce optimal sampling densities, optimal bandwidths, and propose a new plug-in bandwidth selection method. We establish the asymptotic performance of the plug-in bandwidth estimator and we compare, in a simulation study, its performance for finite sizes n,N to the cross-validation and the optimal bandwidths. A software implementation of the plug-in method is available in the R environment.},
author = {Benhenni, Karim, Degras, David},
journal = {ESAIM: Probability and Statistics},
keywords = {local polynomial smoothing; derivative estimation; functional data; sampling density; plug-in bandwidth},
language = {eng},
pages = {881-899},
publisher = {EDP-Sciences},
title = {Local polynomial estimation of the mean function and its derivatives based on functional data and regular designs},
url = {http://eudml.org/doc/273653},
volume = {18},
year = {2014},
}

TY - JOUR
AU - Benhenni, Karim
AU - Degras, David
TI - Local polynomial estimation of the mean function and its derivatives based on functional data and regular designs
JO - ESAIM: Probability and Statistics
PY - 2014
PB - EDP-Sciences
VL - 18
SP - 881
EP - 899
AB - We study the estimation of the mean function of a continuous-time stochastic process and its derivatives. The covariance function of the process is assumed to be nonparametric and to satisfy mild smoothness conditions. Assuming that n independent realizations of the process are observed at a sampling design of size N generated by a positive density, we derive the asymptotic bias and variance of the local polynomial estimator as n,N increase to infinity. We deduce optimal sampling densities, optimal bandwidths, and propose a new plug-in bandwidth selection method. We establish the asymptotic performance of the plug-in bandwidth estimator and we compare, in a simulation study, its performance for finite sizes n,N to the cross-validation and the optimal bandwidths. A software implementation of the plug-in method is available in the R environment.
LA - eng
KW - local polynomial smoothing; derivative estimation; functional data; sampling density; plug-in bandwidth
UR - http://eudml.org/doc/273653
ER -

References

top
  1. [1] K. Benhenni and S. Cambanis, Sampling designs for estimating integrals of stochastic processes. Ann. Statist.20 (1992) 161–194. Zbl0749.60033MR1150339
  2. [2] K. Benhenni and M. Rachdi, Nonparametric estimation of the regression function from quantized observations. Comput. Statist. Data Anal.50 (2006) 3067–3085. Zbl05381722MR2239656
  3. [3] K. Benhenni and M. Rachdi, Nonparametric estimation of average growth curve with general nonstationary error process. Comm. Statist. Theory Methods36 (2007) 1173–1186. Zbl1115.62034MR2396533
  4. [4] S. Cambanis, Sampling designs for time series, in Time Series in the Time Domain. Edited by P.R. Krishnaiah E.J. Hannan and M.M. Rao, vol. 5 of Handbook of Statistics. Elsevier (1985) 337–362 MR831755
  5. [5] H. Cardot, Nonparametric estimation of smoothed principal components analysis of sampled noisy functions. J. Nonparametr. Statist.12 (2000) 503–538. Zbl0951.62030MR1785396
  6. [6] D. Degras, Asymptotics for the nonparametric estimation of the mean function of a random process. Statist. Probab. Lett.78 (2008) 2976–2980. Zbl1148.62027MR2474387
  7. [7] D. Degras, Simultaneous confidence bands for nonparametric regression with functional data. Statist. Sinica21 (2011) 1735–1765. Zbl1225.62052MR2895997
  8. [8] J. Fan and I. Gijbels, Local polynomial modelling and its applications. Vol. 66 of Monogr. Stat. Appl. Probab. Chapman & Hall, London (1996). Zbl0873.62037MR1383587
  9. [9] J. Fan, I. Gijbels, T.C. Hu and L.S. Huang, A study of variable bandwidth selection for local polynomial regression. Statist. Sinica6 (1996) 113–127. Zbl0840.62041MR1379052
  10. [10] J. Fan and J.S. Marron, Fast implementations of nonparametric curve estimators. J. Comput. Graph. Statist.3 (1994) 35–56. 
  11. [11] E. Ferreira, V. Núñez–Antón and J. Rodríguez–Póo, Kernel regression estimates of growth curves using nonstationary correlated errors. Statist. Probab. Lett.34 (1997) 413–423. Zbl0879.62035MR1467447
  12. [12] M. Francisco–Fernández, J. Opsomer and J. M. Vilar–Fernández, Plug-in bandwidth selector for local polynomial regression estimator with correlated errors. J. Nonparametr. Stat.16 (2004) 127–151. Zbl1049.62040MR2053066
  13. [13] M. Francisco–Fernández and J.M. Vilar–Fernández, Local polynomial regression estimation with correlated errors. Comm. Statist. Theory Methods30 (2001) 1271–1293. Zbl1008.62578MR1861856
  14. [14] P. Hall, S. Nath Lahiri and J. Polzehl, On bandwidth choice in nonparametric regression with both short- and long-range dependent errors. Ann. Statist.23 (1995) 1921–1936. Zbl0856.62041MR1389858
  15. [15] J.D. Hart and T.E. Wehrly, Kernel regression estimation using repeated measurements data. J. Amer. Statist. Assoc.81 (1986) 1080–1088. Zbl0635.62030MR867635
  16. [16] J.D. Hart and T.E. Wehrly, Consistency of cross-validation when the data are curves. Stoch. Process. Appl.45 (1993) 351–361. Zbl0768.62026MR1208879
  17. [17] E. Masry, Local polynomial fitting under association. J. Multivariate Anal.86 (2003) 330–359. Zbl1019.62051MR1997768
  18. [18] E. Masry and J. Fan, Local polynomial estimation of regression functions for mixing processes. Scand. J. Statist.24 (1997) 165–179. Zbl0881.62047MR1455865
  19. [19] J. Opsomer, Y. Wang and Y. Yang, Nonparametric regression with correlated errors. Statist. Sci.16 (2001) 134–153. Zbl1059.62537MR1861070
  20. [20] A. Pérez–González, J.M. Vilar–Fernández and W. González–Manteiga, Asymptotic properties of local polynomial regression with missing data and correlated errors. Ann. Inst. Statist. Math.61 (2009) 85–109. Zbl1294.62087MR2481029
  21. [21] O. Perrin, Quadratic variation for Gaussian processes and application to time deformation. Stoch. Process. Appl.82 (1999) 293–305. Zbl0997.60038MR1700011
  22. [22] R. Core Team, R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria (2013). 
  23. [23] J.O. Ramsay and B.W. Silverman, Functional data analysis. Springer Ser. Statist., 2nd edition. Springer, New York (2005). Zbl1079.62006MR2168993
  24. [24] J.A. Rice and B.W. Silverman, Estimating the mean and covariance structure nonparametrically when the data are curves. J. Roy. Statist. Soc. Ser. B53 (1991) 233–243. Zbl0800.62214MR1094283
  25. [25] D. Ruppert, Empirical-bias bandwidths for local polynomial nonparametric regression and density estimation. J. Amer. Statist. Assoc.92 (1997) 1049–1062. Zbl1067.62531MR1482136
  26. [26] D. Ruppert, S.J. Sheather and M.P. Wand, An effective bandwidth selector for local least squares regression. J. Amer. Statist. Assoc.90 (1995) 1257–1270. Zbl0868.62034MR1379468
  27. [27] M.P. Wand and M.C. Jones, Kernel smoothing. Vol. 60 of Monogr. Statist. Appl. Probab. Chapman and Hall Ltd., London (1995). Zbl0854.62043MR1319818
  28. [28] F. Yao, Asymptotic distributions of nonparametric regression estimators for longitudinal or functional data. J. Multivariate Anal.98 (2007) 40–56. Zbl1102.62040MR2292916

NotesEmbed ?

top

You must be logged in to post comments.

To embed these notes on your page include the following JavaScript code on your page where you want the notes to appear.

Only the controls for the widget will be shown in your chosen language. Notes will be shown in their authored language.

Tells the widget how many notes to show per page. You can cycle through additional notes using the next and previous controls.

    
                

Note: Best practice suggests putting the JavaScript code just before the closing </body> tag.