Baire one functions and their sets of discontinuity

Jonald P. Fenecios; Emmanuel A. Cabral; Abraham P. Racca

Mathematica Bohemica (2016)

  • Volume: 141, Issue: 1, page 109-114
  • ISSN: 0862-7959

Abstract

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A characterization of functions in the first Baire class in terms of their sets of discontinuity is given. More precisely, a function f : is of the first Baire class if and only if for each ϵ > 0 there is a sequence of closed sets { C n } n = 1 such that D f = n = 1 C n and ω f ( C n ) < ϵ for each n where ω f ( C n ) = sup { | f ( x ) - f ( y ) | : x , y C n } and D f denotes the set of points of discontinuity of f . The proof of the main theorem is based on a recent ϵ - δ characterization of Baire class one functions as well as on a well-known theorem due to Lebesgue. Some direct applications of the theorem are discussed in the paper.

How to cite

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Fenecios, Jonald P., Cabral, Emmanuel A., and Racca, Abraham P.. "Baire one functions and their sets of discontinuity." Mathematica Bohemica 141.1 (2016): 109-114. <http://eudml.org/doc/276786>.

@article{Fenecios2016,
abstract = {A characterization of functions in the first Baire class in terms of their sets of discontinuity is given. More precisely, a function $f\colon \mathbb \{R\}\rightarrow \mathbb \{R\}$ is of the first Baire class if and only if for each $\epsilon >0$ there is a sequence of closed sets $\lbrace C_n\rbrace _\{n=1\}^\{\infty \}$ such that $D_f=\bigcup _\{n=1\}^\{\infty \}C_n$ and $\omega _f(C_n)<\epsilon $ for each $n$ where \[ \omega \_f(C\_n)=\sup \lbrace |f(x)-f(y)|\colon x,y \in C\_n\rbrace \] and $D_f$ denotes the set of points of discontinuity of $f$. The proof of the main theorem is based on a recent $\epsilon $-$\delta $ characterization of Baire class one functions as well as on a well-known theorem due to Lebesgue. Some direct applications of the theorem are discussed in the paper.},
author = {Fenecios, Jonald P., Cabral, Emmanuel A., Racca, Abraham P.},
journal = {Mathematica Bohemica},
keywords = {Baire class one function; set of points of discontinuity; oscillation of a function},
language = {eng},
number = {1},
pages = {109-114},
publisher = {Institute of Mathematics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic},
title = {Baire one functions and their sets of discontinuity},
url = {http://eudml.org/doc/276786},
volume = {141},
year = {2016},
}

TY - JOUR
AU - Fenecios, Jonald P.
AU - Cabral, Emmanuel A.
AU - Racca, Abraham P.
TI - Baire one functions and their sets of discontinuity
JO - Mathematica Bohemica
PY - 2016
PB - Institute of Mathematics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic
VL - 141
IS - 1
SP - 109
EP - 114
AB - A characterization of functions in the first Baire class in terms of their sets of discontinuity is given. More precisely, a function $f\colon \mathbb {R}\rightarrow \mathbb {R}$ is of the first Baire class if and only if for each $\epsilon >0$ there is a sequence of closed sets $\lbrace C_n\rbrace _{n=1}^{\infty }$ such that $D_f=\bigcup _{n=1}^{\infty }C_n$ and $\omega _f(C_n)<\epsilon $ for each $n$ where \[ \omega _f(C_n)=\sup \lbrace |f(x)-f(y)|\colon x,y \in C_n\rbrace \] and $D_f$ denotes the set of points of discontinuity of $f$. The proof of the main theorem is based on a recent $\epsilon $-$\delta $ characterization of Baire class one functions as well as on a well-known theorem due to Lebesgue. Some direct applications of the theorem are discussed in the paper.
LA - eng
KW - Baire class one function; set of points of discontinuity; oscillation of a function
UR - http://eudml.org/doc/276786
ER -

References

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  5. Kuratowski, K., Topology. I, Academic Press, New York; Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Warszawa; Mir, Moskva Russian (1966). (1966) 
  6. Lee, P.-Y., Tang, W.-K., Zhao, D., 10.1090/S0002-9939-00-05826-3, Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 129 (2001), 2273-2275. (2001) Zbl0970.26004MR1823909DOI10.1090/S0002-9939-00-05826-3
  7. Natanson, I. P., Theory of Functions of a Real Variable. II, Frederick Ungar Publishing New York German (1961). (1961) MR0067952
  8. Zhao, D., Functions whose composition with Baire class one functions are Baire class one, Soochow J. Math. 33 (2007), 543-551. (2007) Zbl1137.26300MR2404581

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