A Non-standard Version of the Borsuk-Ulam Theorem

Carlos Biasi; Denise de Mattos

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics (2005)

  • Volume: 53, Issue: 1, page 111-119
  • ISSN: 0239-7269

Abstract

top
E. Pannwitz showed in 1952 that for any n ≥ 2, there exist continuous maps φ:Sⁿ→ Sⁿ and f:Sⁿ→ ℝ² such that f(x) ≠ f(φ(x)) for any x∈ Sⁿ. We prove that, under certain conditions, given continuous maps ψ,φ:X→ X and f:X→ ℝ², although the existence of a point x∈ X such that f(ψ(x)) = f(φ(x)) cannot always be assured, it is possible to establish an interesting relation between the points f(φ ψ(x)), f(φ²(x)) and f(ψ²(x)) when f(φ(x)) ≠ f(ψ(x)) for any x∈ X, and a non-standard version of the Borsuk-Ulam theorem is obtained.

How to cite

top

Carlos Biasi, and Denise de Mattos. "A Non-standard Version of the Borsuk-Ulam Theorem." Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics 53.1 (2005): 111-119. <http://eudml.org/doc/280821>.

@article{CarlosBiasi2005,
abstract = {E. Pannwitz showed in 1952 that for any n ≥ 2, there exist continuous maps φ:Sⁿ→ Sⁿ and f:Sⁿ→ ℝ² such that f(x) ≠ f(φ(x)) for any x∈ Sⁿ. We prove that, under certain conditions, given continuous maps ψ,φ:X→ X and f:X→ ℝ², although the existence of a point x∈ X such that f(ψ(x)) = f(φ(x)) cannot always be assured, it is possible to establish an interesting relation between the points f(φ ψ(x)), f(φ²(x)) and f(ψ²(x)) when f(φ(x)) ≠ f(ψ(x)) for any x∈ X, and a non-standard version of the Borsuk-Ulam theorem is obtained.},
author = {Carlos Biasi, Denise de Mattos},
journal = {Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics},
keywords = {Borsuk-Ulam theorem; involution; -contraction},
language = {eng},
number = {1},
pages = {111-119},
title = {A Non-standard Version of the Borsuk-Ulam Theorem},
url = {http://eudml.org/doc/280821},
volume = {53},
year = {2005},
}

TY - JOUR
AU - Carlos Biasi
AU - Denise de Mattos
TI - A Non-standard Version of the Borsuk-Ulam Theorem
JO - Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics
PY - 2005
VL - 53
IS - 1
SP - 111
EP - 119
AB - E. Pannwitz showed in 1952 that for any n ≥ 2, there exist continuous maps φ:Sⁿ→ Sⁿ and f:Sⁿ→ ℝ² such that f(x) ≠ f(φ(x)) for any x∈ Sⁿ. We prove that, under certain conditions, given continuous maps ψ,φ:X→ X and f:X→ ℝ², although the existence of a point x∈ X such that f(ψ(x)) = f(φ(x)) cannot always be assured, it is possible to establish an interesting relation between the points f(φ ψ(x)), f(φ²(x)) and f(ψ²(x)) when f(φ(x)) ≠ f(ψ(x)) for any x∈ X, and a non-standard version of the Borsuk-Ulam theorem is obtained.
LA - eng
KW - Borsuk-Ulam theorem; involution; -contraction
UR - http://eudml.org/doc/280821
ER -

NotesEmbed ?

top

You must be logged in to post comments.

To embed these notes on your page include the following JavaScript code on your page where you want the notes to appear.

Only the controls for the widget will be shown in your chosen language. Notes will be shown in their authored language.

Tells the widget how many notes to show per page. You can cycle through additional notes using the next and previous controls.

    
                

Note: Best practice suggests putting the JavaScript code just before the closing </body> tag.