Laplace transform identities for diffusions, with applications to rebates and barrier options

Hardy Hulley; Eckhard Platen

Banach Center Publications (2008)

  • Volume: 83, Issue: 1, page 139-157
  • ISSN: 0137-6934

Abstract

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We start with a general time-homogeneous scalar diffusion whose state space is an interval I ⊆ ℝ. If it is started at x ∈ I, then we consider the problem of imposing upper and/or lower boundary conditions at two points a,b ∈ I, where a < x < b. Using a simple integral identity, we derive general expressions for the Laplace transform of the transition density of the process, if killing or reflecting boundaries are specified. We also obtain a number of useful expressions for the Laplace transforms of some functions of first-passage times for the diffusion. These results are applied to the special case of squared Bessel processes with killing or reflecting boundaries. In particular, we demonstrate how the above-mentioned integral identity enables us to derive the transition density of a squared Bessel process killed at the origin, without the need to invert a Laplace transform. Finally, as an application, we consider the problem of pricing barrier options on an index described by the minimal market model.

How to cite

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Hardy Hulley, and Eckhard Platen. "Laplace transform identities for diffusions, with applications to rebates and barrier options." Banach Center Publications 83.1 (2008): 139-157. <http://eudml.org/doc/281784>.

@article{HardyHulley2008,
abstract = {We start with a general time-homogeneous scalar diffusion whose state space is an interval I ⊆ ℝ. If it is started at x ∈ I, then we consider the problem of imposing upper and/or lower boundary conditions at two points a,b ∈ I, where a < x < b. Using a simple integral identity, we derive general expressions for the Laplace transform of the transition density of the process, if killing or reflecting boundaries are specified. We also obtain a number of useful expressions for the Laplace transforms of some functions of first-passage times for the diffusion. These results are applied to the special case of squared Bessel processes with killing or reflecting boundaries. In particular, we demonstrate how the above-mentioned integral identity enables us to derive the transition density of a squared Bessel process killed at the origin, without the need to invert a Laplace transform. Finally, as an application, we consider the problem of pricing barrier options on an index described by the minimal market model.},
author = {Hardy Hulley, Eckhard Platen},
journal = {Banach Center Publications},
keywords = {diffusions; transition densities; first-passage times; Laplace transforms; squared Bessel processes; minimal market model; real-world pricing; rebates; barrier options},
language = {eng},
number = {1},
pages = {139-157},
title = {Laplace transform identities for diffusions, with applications to rebates and barrier options},
url = {http://eudml.org/doc/281784},
volume = {83},
year = {2008},
}

TY - JOUR
AU - Hardy Hulley
AU - Eckhard Platen
TI - Laplace transform identities for diffusions, with applications to rebates and barrier options
JO - Banach Center Publications
PY - 2008
VL - 83
IS - 1
SP - 139
EP - 157
AB - We start with a general time-homogeneous scalar diffusion whose state space is an interval I ⊆ ℝ. If it is started at x ∈ I, then we consider the problem of imposing upper and/or lower boundary conditions at two points a,b ∈ I, where a < x < b. Using a simple integral identity, we derive general expressions for the Laplace transform of the transition density of the process, if killing or reflecting boundaries are specified. We also obtain a number of useful expressions for the Laplace transforms of some functions of first-passage times for the diffusion. These results are applied to the special case of squared Bessel processes with killing or reflecting boundaries. In particular, we demonstrate how the above-mentioned integral identity enables us to derive the transition density of a squared Bessel process killed at the origin, without the need to invert a Laplace transform. Finally, as an application, we consider the problem of pricing barrier options on an index described by the minimal market model.
LA - eng
KW - diffusions; transition densities; first-passage times; Laplace transforms; squared Bessel processes; minimal market model; real-world pricing; rebates; barrier options
UR - http://eudml.org/doc/281784
ER -

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