Classes of measures closed under mixing and convolution. Weak stability

Jolanta K. Misiewicz; Krzysztof Oleszkiewicz; Kazimierz Urbanik

Studia Mathematica (2005)

  • Volume: 167, Issue: 3, page 195-213
  • ISSN: 0039-3223

Abstract

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For a random vector X with a fixed distribution μ we construct a class of distributions ℳ(μ) = μ∘λ: λ ∈ , which is the class of all distributions of random vectors XΘ, where Θ is independent of X and has distribution λ. The problem is to characterize the distributions μ for which ℳ(μ) is closed under convolution. This is equivalent to the characterization of the random vectors X such that for all random variables Θ₁, Θ₂ independent of X, X’ there exists a random variable Θ independent of X such that X Θ + X ' Θ = d X Θ . We show that for every X this property is equivalent to the following condition: ∀ a,b ∈ ℝ ∃ Θ independent of X, a X + b X ' = d X Θ . This condition reminds the characterizing condition for symmetric stable random vectors, except that Θ is here a random variable, instead of a constant. The above problem has a direct connection with the concept of generalized convolutions and with the characterization of the extreme points for the set of pseudo-isotropic distributions.

How to cite

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Jolanta K. Misiewicz, Krzysztof Oleszkiewicz, and Kazimierz Urbanik. "Classes of measures closed under mixing and convolution. Weak stability." Studia Mathematica 167.3 (2005): 195-213. <http://eudml.org/doc/284446>.

@article{JolantaK2005,
abstract = {For a random vector X with a fixed distribution μ we construct a class of distributions ℳ(μ) = μ∘λ: λ ∈ , which is the class of all distributions of random vectors XΘ, where Θ is independent of X and has distribution λ. The problem is to characterize the distributions μ for which ℳ(μ) is closed under convolution. This is equivalent to the characterization of the random vectors X such that for all random variables Θ₁, Θ₂ independent of X, X’ there exists a random variable Θ independent of X such that $XΘ₁ + X^\{\prime \}Θ₂ \stackrel\{d\}\{=\} XΘ$. We show that for every X this property is equivalent to the following condition: ∀ a,b ∈ ℝ ∃ Θ independent of X, $aX + bX^\{\prime \} \stackrel\{d\}\{=\} XΘ$. This condition reminds the characterizing condition for symmetric stable random vectors, except that Θ is here a random variable, instead of a constant. The above problem has a direct connection with the concept of generalized convolutions and with the characterization of the extreme points for the set of pseudo-isotropic distributions.},
author = {Jolanta K. Misiewicz, Krzysztof Oleszkiewicz, Kazimierz Urbanik},
journal = {Studia Mathematica},
keywords = {convolution; generalized convolution; pseudo-isotropic distributions; elliptically contoured distributions; weakly stable measures},
language = {eng},
number = {3},
pages = {195-213},
title = {Classes of measures closed under mixing and convolution. Weak stability},
url = {http://eudml.org/doc/284446},
volume = {167},
year = {2005},
}

TY - JOUR
AU - Jolanta K. Misiewicz
AU - Krzysztof Oleszkiewicz
AU - Kazimierz Urbanik
TI - Classes of measures closed under mixing and convolution. Weak stability
JO - Studia Mathematica
PY - 2005
VL - 167
IS - 3
SP - 195
EP - 213
AB - For a random vector X with a fixed distribution μ we construct a class of distributions ℳ(μ) = μ∘λ: λ ∈ , which is the class of all distributions of random vectors XΘ, where Θ is independent of X and has distribution λ. The problem is to characterize the distributions μ for which ℳ(μ) is closed under convolution. This is equivalent to the characterization of the random vectors X such that for all random variables Θ₁, Θ₂ independent of X, X’ there exists a random variable Θ independent of X such that $XΘ₁ + X^{\prime }Θ₂ \stackrel{d}{=} XΘ$. We show that for every X this property is equivalent to the following condition: ∀ a,b ∈ ℝ ∃ Θ independent of X, $aX + bX^{\prime } \stackrel{d}{=} XΘ$. This condition reminds the characterizing condition for symmetric stable random vectors, except that Θ is here a random variable, instead of a constant. The above problem has a direct connection with the concept of generalized convolutions and with the characterization of the extreme points for the set of pseudo-isotropic distributions.
LA - eng
KW - convolution; generalized convolution; pseudo-isotropic distributions; elliptically contoured distributions; weakly stable measures
UR - http://eudml.org/doc/284446
ER -

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