On nilpotent operators

Laura Burlando

Studia Mathematica (2005)

  • Volume: 166, Issue: 2, page 101-129
  • ISSN: 0039-3223

Abstract

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We give several necessary and sufficient conditions in order that a bounded linear operator on a Banach space be nilpotent. We also discuss three necessary conditions for nilpotency. Furthermore, we construct an infinite family (in one-to-one correspondence with the square-summable sequences ( ε ) n of strictly positive real numbers) of nonnilpotent quasinilpotent operators on an infinite-dimensional Hilbert space, all the iterates of each of which have closed range. Each of these operators (as well as an operator previously constructed by C. Apostol in [Ap]) can be used to provide a negative answer to a question posed by M. Mbekhta and J. Zemánek [MZ]. We also use our example to show that two (equivalent to each other) of the three necessary conditions for nilpotency we have mentioned above are not sufficient, by proving that the sequence ( ε ) n can be chosen so that these two conditions are satisfied. Finally, from a generalization-obtained by using a theorem proved by M. Gonzalez and V. M. Onieva in [GO2]-of a result provided by C. Apostol in [Ap], we derive that any holomorphic function of each operator in our example, as well as of the one constructed in [Ap], has closed range.

How to cite

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Laura Burlando. "On nilpotent operators." Studia Mathematica 166.2 (2005): 101-129. <http://eudml.org/doc/284602>.

@article{LauraBurlando2005,
abstract = {We give several necessary and sufficient conditions in order that a bounded linear operator on a Banach space be nilpotent. We also discuss three necessary conditions for nilpotency. Furthermore, we construct an infinite family (in one-to-one correspondence with the square-summable sequences $(εₙ)_\{n∈ℕ\}$ of strictly positive real numbers) of nonnilpotent quasinilpotent operators on an infinite-dimensional Hilbert space, all the iterates of each of which have closed range. Each of these operators (as well as an operator previously constructed by C. Apostol in [Ap]) can be used to provide a negative answer to a question posed by M. Mbekhta and J. Zemánek [MZ]. We also use our example to show that two (equivalent to each other) of the three necessary conditions for nilpotency we have mentioned above are not sufficient, by proving that the sequence $(εₙ)_\{n∈ℕ\}$ can be chosen so that these two conditions are satisfied. Finally, from a generalization-obtained by using a theorem proved by M. Gonzalez and V. M. Onieva in [GO2]-of a result provided by C. Apostol in [Ap], we derive that any holomorphic function of each operator in our example, as well as of the one constructed in [Ap], has closed range.},
author = {Laura Burlando},
journal = {Studia Mathematica},
keywords = {Banach space; Hilbert space; nilpotent operator; quasinilpotent operator; closed ranges of iterates; ascent; reduced minimum modulus},
language = {eng},
number = {2},
pages = {101-129},
title = {On nilpotent operators},
url = {http://eudml.org/doc/284602},
volume = {166},
year = {2005},
}

TY - JOUR
AU - Laura Burlando
TI - On nilpotent operators
JO - Studia Mathematica
PY - 2005
VL - 166
IS - 2
SP - 101
EP - 129
AB - We give several necessary and sufficient conditions in order that a bounded linear operator on a Banach space be nilpotent. We also discuss three necessary conditions for nilpotency. Furthermore, we construct an infinite family (in one-to-one correspondence with the square-summable sequences $(εₙ)_{n∈ℕ}$ of strictly positive real numbers) of nonnilpotent quasinilpotent operators on an infinite-dimensional Hilbert space, all the iterates of each of which have closed range. Each of these operators (as well as an operator previously constructed by C. Apostol in [Ap]) can be used to provide a negative answer to a question posed by M. Mbekhta and J. Zemánek [MZ]. We also use our example to show that two (equivalent to each other) of the three necessary conditions for nilpotency we have mentioned above are not sufficient, by proving that the sequence $(εₙ)_{n∈ℕ}$ can be chosen so that these two conditions are satisfied. Finally, from a generalization-obtained by using a theorem proved by M. Gonzalez and V. M. Onieva in [GO2]-of a result provided by C. Apostol in [Ap], we derive that any holomorphic function of each operator in our example, as well as of the one constructed in [Ap], has closed range.
LA - eng
KW - Banach space; Hilbert space; nilpotent operator; quasinilpotent operator; closed ranges of iterates; ascent; reduced minimum modulus
UR - http://eudml.org/doc/284602
ER -

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