Density of solutions to quadratic congruences

Neha Prabhu

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal (2017)

  • Volume: 67, Issue: 2, page 439-455
  • ISSN: 0011-4642

Abstract

top
A classical result in number theory is Dirichlet’s theorem on the density of primes in an arithmetic progression. We prove a similar result for numbers with exactly k prime factors for k > 1 . Building upon a proof by E. M. Wright in 1954, we compute the natural density of such numbers where each prime satisfies a congruence condition. As an application, we obtain the density of squarefree n x with k prime factors such that a fixed quadratic equation has exactly 2 k solutions modulo n .

How to cite

top

Prabhu, Neha. "Density of solutions to quadratic congruences." Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal 67.2 (2017): 439-455. <http://eudml.org/doc/288207>.

@article{Prabhu2017,
abstract = {A classical result in number theory is Dirichlet’s theorem on the density of primes in an arithmetic progression. We prove a similar result for numbers with exactly $k$ prime factors for $k>1$. Building upon a proof by E. M. Wright in 1954, we compute the natural density of such numbers where each prime satisfies a congruence condition. As an application, we obtain the density of squarefree $n\le x$ with $k$ prime factors such that a fixed quadratic equation has exactly $2^k$ solutions modulo $n$.},
author = {Prabhu, Neha},
journal = {Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal},
keywords = {Dirichlet's theorem; asymptotic density; primes in arithmetic progression; squarefree number},
language = {eng},
number = {2},
pages = {439-455},
publisher = {Institute of Mathematics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic},
title = {Density of solutions to quadratic congruences},
url = {http://eudml.org/doc/288207},
volume = {67},
year = {2017},
}

TY - JOUR
AU - Prabhu, Neha
TI - Density of solutions to quadratic congruences
JO - Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal
PY - 2017
PB - Institute of Mathematics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic
VL - 67
IS - 2
SP - 439
EP - 455
AB - A classical result in number theory is Dirichlet’s theorem on the density of primes in an arithmetic progression. We prove a similar result for numbers with exactly $k$ prime factors for $k>1$. Building upon a proof by E. M. Wright in 1954, we compute the natural density of such numbers where each prime satisfies a congruence condition. As an application, we obtain the density of squarefree $n\le x$ with $k$ prime factors such that a fixed quadratic equation has exactly $2^k$ solutions modulo $n$.
LA - eng
KW - Dirichlet's theorem; asymptotic density; primes in arithmetic progression; squarefree number
UR - http://eudml.org/doc/288207
ER -

References

top
  1. Hardy, G. H., Wright, E. M., An Introduction to the Theory of Numbers, Oxford University Press, Oxford (2008). (2008) Zbl1159.11001MR2445243
  2. Kornblum, H., Landau, E., 10.1007/BF01203156, Math. Zeitschr. 5 (1919), 100-111 German. (1919) Zbl47.0154.02MR1544375DOI10.1007/BF01203156
  3. Landau, E., Sur quelques problèmes relatifs à la distribution des nombres premiers, S. M. F. Bull. 28 (1900), 25-38 French. (1900) Zbl31.0200.01MR1504359
  4. Montgomery, H. L., Vaughan, R. C., 10.1017/CBO9780511618314, Cambridge Studies in Advanced Mathematics 97, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2007). (2007) Zbl1142.11001MR2378655DOI10.1017/CBO9780511618314
  5. Pomerance, C., 10.1515/crll.1977.293-294.217, J. Reine Angew. Math. 293/294 (1977), 217-222. (1977) Zbl0349.10004MR0447087DOI10.1515/crll.1977.293-294.217
  6. Ribenboim, P., 10.1007/978-1-4612-0759-7, Springer, New York (1996). (1996) Zbl0856.11001MR1377060DOI10.1007/978-1-4612-0759-7
  7. Wright, E. M., 10.1017/S0013091500021349, Proc. Edinb. Math. Soc., II. Ser. 9 (1954), 87-90. (1954) Zbl0057.28601MR0065579DOI10.1017/S0013091500021349

NotesEmbed ?

top

You must be logged in to post comments.

To embed these notes on your page include the following JavaScript code on your page where you want the notes to appear.

Only the controls for the widget will be shown in your chosen language. Notes will be shown in their authored language.

Tells the widget how many notes to show per page. You can cycle through additional notes using the next and previous controls.

    
                

Note: Best practice suggests putting the JavaScript code just before the closing </body> tag.