Tyrosinase: a pleiotropic regulator by means of tyrosine level control and melanogenesis

 Access to full text

 Full (PDF)

 Full (DjVu)

1. Lerner, A.B. (1961) - Hormones and skin color; the color of the skin of man and many other animals is established by cells containing the dark pigment melanin, «Scientific American», 205, 99. 
2. Lerner, A.B. and Fitzpatrick, T.B. (1950) - Biochemistry of melanin formation, «Physiol. Rev.», 30, 91. 
3. Nicolaus, R.A. (1968) - In Melanins, Ed. E. Lederer, Hermann, Paris. 
4. Walter, J.B. and Israel, M.S. (1970) - General Pathology. J. and A. Churchill, London. 
5. Duchon, J., Fitzpatrick, T.B. and Seiji, M. (1968) - In The Year Book of Dermatology, Ed. A.W. Kopf and R. Antrade. Year Book Medical Publisher, Chicago, 6. 
6. Fitzpatrick, T.B., Brunet, P. and Kukita, A. (1958) - In The Biology of Hair Growth, Ed. W. Montagna and R.A. Ellis. Academic Press. N.Y., 255. 
7. Seiji, M., Fitzpatrick, T.B., Simpson, R.T. and Birbeck, M.S.C. (1963) - Chemical composition of specialized organelles (melanosomes and melanin granules) in mammalian melanocytes, «Nature», 197, 1082. 
8. Bagnara, J.T., Matsumoto, J., Ferris, W., Frost, S.K., Turner, W.A.Jr., Tchen, T.T. and Taylor, J.D. (1979) - The common origin of pigmented cells, «Science», 203, 410. 
9. Nicoll, P.A. and Cortese, T.A.Jr. (1972) - The Physiology of Skin, «Ann.Rev.Physiol.», 34, 177. 
10. Mishima, Y. (1967) - Lysosomes in melanin phagocytosis and synthesis, «Nature», 216, 67. 
11. Olson, R.L., Nordquist, J. and Everett, M.A. (1970) - The role of epidermal lysosomes in melanin physiology, «Br. J. Dermatol.», 83, 189. 
12. Sato, S., Kukita, A. and Sato, S. (1969) - Phagocytosis and degradation of melanosomes in the mast cells, «J. Invest. Derm.», 53, 183. 
13. Borovansky, J., Hach, P. and Duchon, J. (1977) - Melanosome: an unusual resistent subcellular particle, «Cell Biology International Reports», 1, n. 6, 549. 
14. Bagnara, J.T., Taylor, J.D. and Hadley, M.E. (1968) - The dermal chromatophore unit, «J. Cell. Biol.», 38, 67. 
15. McGinness, J. and Proctor, P. (1973) - The Importance of the Fact that Melanin is Black, «J. theor. Biol.», 39, 667. 
16. Sarna, T., Hyde, J.S. and Swartz, H.M. (1976) - Ion-Exchange in Melanin: An Electron Spin Resonance Study with Lanthanide Probes, «Science», 192, 1132. 
17. Gan, E.V., Haberman, H.F. and Menon, I.A. (1974) - Oxidation of NADH by melanin and melanoprotein, «Biochim. Biophys. Acta», 370, 62. 
18. Boylen, J.B. and Quastel, J.H. (1962) - Effects of L-Phenylalanine and Sodium Phenylpyruvate on the Formation of Melanin from L-Tyrosine in Melanoma, «Nature», 193, 376. 
19. Nagatsu, T., Numata (Sudo), Y., Kato, T., Sugiyama, K. and Akino, M. (1978) - Effects of Melanin on Tyrosine Hydroxylase and Phenylalanine Hydroxylase, «Biochim. Biophys. Acta», 523, 47. 
20. Proctor, P., McGinness, J. and Corry, P. (1974) - A Hypothesis on the Preferential Destruction of Melanized Tissues, «J. theor. Biol.», 48, 19. 
21. Halaban, R. and Lerner, A.B. (1977) - Tyrosinase and inhibition of proliferation of melanoma cells and fibroblasts, «Exp. Cell Res.», 108, 119. 
22. Hochstein, P. and Cohen, G. (1963) - The cytotoxicity of melanin precursors, «Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci.», 100, 876. 
23. Labrosse, E.H., Belehradek, J.Jr. and Barki, G. (1977) - Selective cytotoxicity of oxidation products of L-DOPA for neuroblastoma cells, «Proceedings of AACR and ASCO », 18, 4. 
24. Lerner, A.B. (1971) - On the etiology of vitiligo and grey hair, «Amm. J. Med.», 52, 141. 
25. Miranda, M., Botti, D. e Pantani, C. (1977) - Correlazione tra melanoproteine e proliferazione cellulare, «Acta Embryol. Exp.», issue 3, 381. 
26. Miranda, M., Botti, D., Pantani, C., Conti, P. and Nicoli, L. (1979) - Effects of melanoproteins and their precursors on cell proliferation. The problem of selectivity, «Develop. Growth and Differ.», 21, 465. 
27. Pawelec, J.M. and Lerner, A.B. (1978) - 5,6-Dihydroxyindole is a melanin precursor showing potent cytotoxicity, «Nature», 276, 627. 
28. Schachtschabel, D., Fisher, R.D. and Zilliken, F. (1970) - Untersuchungen zur Kontrolle der Melaninxynthese in Zellkulturen des HARDING-PASSEY Melanoms, «Hoppe-Seyler’s Z. Physiol. Chem.», 331, 1402. 
29. Wick, M.M. (1977) - L-DOPA methyl ester as a new antitumor agent, «Nature», 269, 512. 
30. Ullrich, V. and Duppel, W. (1975) - Iron—and Copper Containing Monooxygenases, in «The Enzymes», Ed. P.D. Boyer, Academic Press.N. Y., XII, 253. 
31. Miranda, M. e Botti, D. (1980) - Osservazioni comparative sulla tirosinosi di embrioni di Bufo bufo e del melanoma di Harding-Passey del topo, «Acta Embryol. Exp.», issue 3 (In press). 
32. Miranda, M., Urbani, G., Di Vito, L. and Botti, F. (1979) - Inhibition of Tyrosinase by Indole Compounds and Reaction products. Protection by Albumin, «Biochim. Biophys. Acta», 585, 398. 
33. Rothman, S. (1940) - Influence of ascorbic acid on oxidation of tyrosine by ultraviolet light, «Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. and Med.», 44, 485. 
34. Rothman, S. (1940) - Oxidation of tyrosine by ultraviolet light in its relation to human pigmentation, «Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. and Med.», 45, 52. 
35. Rothman, S., Krupa, H.F. and Smiljanic, H.M. (1964) - Inhibitory action of human epidermis on melanin formation, «Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. and Med.», 62, 208. 
36. Forrest, G.L. and Klevecz, R.R. (1978) - Tyrosyltubulin ligase and colchicine binding activity in synchronized Chinese hamster cells, «J. Cell. Biol.», 78, 441. 
37. Raybin, D. and Flavin, M. (1977) - Modification of tubulin by tyrosylation in cells and extracts and its effects on assembly in vitro, «J. Cell Biol.», 73, 492. 
38. Weber, G., Glazer, R.I. and Ross, R.A. (1970) - Regulation of Human and Rat Brain Metabolism: Inhibitory Action of Phenylalanine and Phenylpyruvate on Glycolysis, Protein, Lipid, DNA and RNA Metabolism, «Adv. Enzyme Regul.», 8, 13. 
39. Delvalle, J.A. and Greengard, O. (1976) - The Regulation of Phenylalanine Hydroxylase in Rat Tissues in vivo. The maintenance of high plasma phenylalanine concentrations in suckling rats: a model for phenylketonuria, «Biochem. J.», 154, 613. 
40. Greengard, O. and Delvalle, J.A. (1976) - The Regulation of Phenylalanine Hydroxylase in Rat Tissue in vivo. Substrate—and cortisol—induced elevations in phenylalanine hydroxylase activity, «Biochem. J.», 154, 619. 
41. Roberts, S. and Morelos, B.S. (1980) - Cerebral ribosomal protein phosphorylation in experimental hyperphenylalaninaemia, «Biochem. J.», 190, 405. 
42. Miyamoto, H. and Fitzpatrick, T.B. (1957) - Competitive inhibition of mammalian tyrosinase by phenylalanine and its relationship to hair pigmentation in phenylketonuria, «Nature», 179, 199. 
43. Harik, S.I., Lamanna, J.C., Light, A.I. and Rosenthal, M. (1979) - Cerebral Norepinephrine: Influence on Cortical Oxidative Metabolism in situ, «Science», 206, 69. 
44. Arnow, L.E. (1937) - Formation of DOPA by the exposure of tyrosine solutions to ultraviolet radiations, «J. Biol. Chem.», 120, 151. 
45. Morpurgo, G., Nazzaro Porro, M., Passi, S. and Fanelli, C. (1980) - The Role of U. V. Light in the Control of Melanogenesis, «J. theor. Biol.», 83, 247. 
46. Pathak, M.A., Hori, Y., Szabo’, G. and Fitzpatrick, T.B. (1959) - The Photobiology of melanin pigmentation in human skin, Conference on the Biology of Normal and Atypical Cell Growth, Ed. M. Gordon, Academic Press. N. Y., 149. 
47. Halaban, R. and Lerner, A.B. (1977) - The dual effects of melanocyte stimulating hormone (MSH) on the growth of cultured mouse melanoma cells, «Exp. Cell. Res.», 108, 111. 
48. Lee, T.H., Lee, M.S. and Lu, M.Y. (1972) - Effects of $\alpha -MSH$ on melanogenesis and tyrosinase of B-16 melanoma, «Endocrinology», 91, 1180. 
49. Pawelek, J., Halaban, R. and Christie, G. (1975) - Melanoma cells which require cyclic AMP for growth, «Nature», 258, 539. 
50. Malawista, S.E. (1971) — The melanocyte model: Colchicine-like effects of other antimitotic agents, «J. Cell Biol.», 49, 848.