When spectra of lattices of z -ideals are Stone-Čech compactifications

Themba Dube

Mathematica Bohemica (2017)

  • Volume: 142, Issue: 3, page 323-336
  • ISSN: 0862-7959

Abstract

top
Let X be a completely regular Hausdorff space and, as usual, let C ( X ) denote the ring of real-valued continuous functions on X . The lattice of z -ideals of C ( X ) has been shown by Martínez and Zenk (2005) to be a frame. We show that the spectrum of this lattice is (homeomorphic to) β X precisely when X is a P -space. This we actually show to be true not only in spaces, but in locales as well. Recall that an ideal of a commutative ring is called a d -ideal if whenever two elements have the same annihilator and one of the elements belongs to the ideal, then so does the other. We characterize when the spectrum of the lattice of d -ideals of C ( X ) is the Stone-Čech compactification of the largest dense sublocale of the locale determined by X . It is precisely when the closure of every open set of X is the closure of some cozero-set of X .

How to cite

top

Dube, Themba. "When spectra of lattices of $z$-ideals are Stone-Čech compactifications." Mathematica Bohemica 142.3 (2017): 323-336. <http://eudml.org/doc/294086>.

@article{Dube2017,
abstract = {Let $X$ be a completely regular Hausdorff space and, as usual, let $C(X)$ denote the ring of real-valued continuous functions on $X$. The lattice of $z$-ideals of $C(X)$ has been shown by Martínez and Zenk (2005) to be a frame. We show that the spectrum of this lattice is (homeomorphic to) $\beta X$ precisely when $X$ is a $P$-space. This we actually show to be true not only in spaces, but in locales as well. Recall that an ideal of a commutative ring is called a $d$-ideal if whenever two elements have the same annihilator and one of the elements belongs to the ideal, then so does the other. We characterize when the spectrum of the lattice of $d$-ideals of $C(X)$ is the Stone-Čech compactification of the largest dense sublocale of the locale determined by $X$. It is precisely when the closure of every open set of $X$ is the closure of some cozero-set of $X$.},
author = {Dube, Themba},
journal = {Mathematica Bohemica},
keywords = {completely regular frame; coherent frame; $z$-ideal; $d$-ideal; Stone-Čech compactification; booleanization},
language = {eng},
number = {3},
pages = {323-336},
publisher = {Institute of Mathematics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic},
title = {When spectra of lattices of $z$-ideals are Stone-Čech compactifications},
url = {http://eudml.org/doc/294086},
volume = {142},
year = {2017},
}

TY - JOUR
AU - Dube, Themba
TI - When spectra of lattices of $z$-ideals are Stone-Čech compactifications
JO - Mathematica Bohemica
PY - 2017
PB - Institute of Mathematics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic
VL - 142
IS - 3
SP - 323
EP - 336
AB - Let $X$ be a completely regular Hausdorff space and, as usual, let $C(X)$ denote the ring of real-valued continuous functions on $X$. The lattice of $z$-ideals of $C(X)$ has been shown by Martínez and Zenk (2005) to be a frame. We show that the spectrum of this lattice is (homeomorphic to) $\beta X$ precisely when $X$ is a $P$-space. This we actually show to be true not only in spaces, but in locales as well. Recall that an ideal of a commutative ring is called a $d$-ideal if whenever two elements have the same annihilator and one of the elements belongs to the ideal, then so does the other. We characterize when the spectrum of the lattice of $d$-ideals of $C(X)$ is the Stone-Čech compactification of the largest dense sublocale of the locale determined by $X$. It is precisely when the closure of every open set of $X$ is the closure of some cozero-set of $X$.
LA - eng
KW - completely regular frame; coherent frame; $z$-ideal; $d$-ideal; Stone-Čech compactification; booleanization
UR - http://eudml.org/doc/294086
ER -

References

top
  1. Ball, R. N., Walters-Wayland, J., 10.4064/dm412-0-1, Diss. Math. (Rozprawy Matematyczne) 412 (2002), 1-62. (2002) Zbl1012.54025MR1952051DOI10.4064/dm412-0-1
  2. Banaschewski, B., 10.1007/978-94-011-5640-0_5, Ordered algebraic structures. Proc. Curaçao Conf., 1995 C. W. Holland et al. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (1997), 123-148. (1997) Zbl0870.06017MR1445110DOI10.1007/978-94-011-5640-0_5
  3. Banaschewski, B., The Real Numbers in Pointfree Topology, Texts in Mathematics. Series B, vol. 12. Departamento de Matemática, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra (1997). (1997) Zbl0891.54009MR1621835
  4. Dube, T., 10.1007/s00012-009-0006-2, Algebra Univers. 61 (2009), 115-138. (2009) Zbl1190.06007MR2551788DOI10.1007/s00012-009-0006-2
  5. Dube, T., 10.1007/s10485-008-9162-3, Appl. Categ. Struct. 18 (2010), 55-72. (2010) Zbl1188.06005MR2586718DOI10.1007/s10485-008-9162-3
  6. Dube, T., 10.1007/s10474-010-0024-8, Acta Math. Hung. 129 (2010), 205-226. (2010) Zbl1299.06021MR2737723DOI10.1007/s10474-010-0024-8
  7. Dube, T., Ighedo, O., 10.1142/S0219498813500084, J. Algebra Appl. 12 (2013), Article ID 1350008, 16 pages. (2013) Zbl1284.06046MR3063447DOI10.1142/S0219498813500084
  8. Dube, T., Ighedo, O., On z -ideals of pointfree function rings, Bull. Iran. Math. Soc. 40 (2014), 657-675. (2014) Zbl1309.13004MR3224080
  9. Dube, T., Ighedo, O., 10.1007/s10485-013-9320-0, Appl. Categ. Struct. 22 (2014), 663-681. (2014) Zbl1306.06007MR3227611DOI10.1007/s10485-013-9320-0
  10. Dube, T., Ighedo, O., On lattices of z -ideals of function rings, Accepted in Math. Slovaca. 
  11. Gruenhage, G., Products of cozero complemented spaces, Houston J. Math. 32 (2006), 757-773. (2006) Zbl1109.54007MR2247908
  12. Hager, A. W., Martínez, J., 10.4153/CJM-1993-054-6, Can. J. Math. 45 (1993), 977-996. (1993) Zbl0795.06017MR1239910DOI10.4153/CJM-1993-054-6
  13. Hager, A. W., Martínez, J., 10.1007/s10485-007-9062-y, Appl. Categ. Struct. 15 (2007), 49-80. (2007) Zbl1122.06007MR2306538DOI10.1007/s10485-007-9062-y
  14. Johnstone, P. T., Stone Spaces, Cambridge Studies in Advanced Mathematics 3. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1982). (1982) Zbl0499.54001MR0698074
  15. Martínez, J., Zenk, E. R., 10.1007/s00012-003-1841-1, Algebra Univers. 50 (2003), 231-257. (2003) Zbl1092.06011MR2037528DOI10.1007/s00012-003-1841-1
  16. Martínez, J., Zenk, E. R., Dimension in algebraic frames II: Applications to frames of ideals in C ( X ) , Commentat. Math. Univ. Carol. 46 (2005), 607-636. (2005) Zbl1121.06009MR2259494
  17. Picado, J., Pultr, A., 10.1007/978-3-0348-0154-6, Frontiers in Mathematics. Birkhäuser/Springer Basel AG, Basel (2012). (2012) Zbl1231.06018MR2868166DOI10.1007/978-3-0348-0154-6
  18. Plewe, T., 10.1017/S0305004196001648, Math. Proc. Camb. Philos. Soc. 122 (1997), 17-43. (1997) Zbl0878.54005MR1443584DOI10.1017/S0305004196001648

NotesEmbed ?

top

You must be logged in to post comments.

To embed these notes on your page include the following JavaScript code on your page where you want the notes to appear.

Only the controls for the widget will be shown in your chosen language. Notes will be shown in their authored language.

Tells the widget how many notes to show per page. You can cycle through additional notes using the next and previous controls.

    
                

Note: Best practice suggests putting the JavaScript code just before the closing </body> tag.