Stochastic optimization problems with second order stochastic dominance constraints via Wasserstein metric

Vlasta Kaňková; Vadim Omelčenko

Kybernetika (2018)

  • Volume: 54, Issue: 6, page 1231-1246
  • ISSN: 0023-5954

Abstract

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Optimization problems with stochastic dominance constraints are helpful to many real-life applications. We can recall e. g., problems of portfolio selection or problems connected with energy production. The above mentioned constraints are very suitable because they guarantee a solution fulfilling partial order between utility functions in a given subsystem 𝒰 of the utility functions. Especially, considering 𝒰 : = 𝒰 1 (where 𝒰 1 is a system of non decreasing concave nonnegative utility functions) we obtain second order stochastic dominance constraints. Unfortunately it is also well known that these problems are rather complicated from the theoretical and the numerical point of view. Moreover, these problems goes to semi-infinite optimization problems for which Slater’s condition is not necessary fulfilled. Consequently it is suitable to modify the constraints. A question arises how to do it. The aim of the paper is to suggest one of the possibilities how to modify the original problem with an “estimation” of a gap between the original and a modified problem. To this end the stability results obtained on the base of the Wasserstein metric corresponding to 1 norm are employed. Moreover, we mention a scenario generation and an investigation of empirical estimates. At the end attention will be paid to heavy tailed distributions.

How to cite

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Kaňková, Vlasta, and Omelčenko, Vadim. "Stochastic optimization problems with second order stochastic dominance constraints via Wasserstein metric." Kybernetika 54.6 (2018): 1231-1246. <http://eudml.org/doc/294570>.

@article{Kaňková2018,
abstract = {Optimization problems with stochastic dominance constraints are helpful to many real-life applications. We can recall e. g., problems of portfolio selection or problems connected with energy production. The above mentioned constraints are very suitable because they guarantee a solution fulfilling partial order between utility functions in a given subsystem $ \{\mathcal \{U\}\} $ of the utility functions. Especially, considering $ \{\mathcal \{U\}\} := \{\mathcal \{U\}\}_\{1\} $ (where $\{\mathcal \{U\}\}_\{1\} $ is a system of non decreasing concave nonnegative utility functions) we obtain second order stochastic dominance constraints. Unfortunately it is also well known that these problems are rather complicated from the theoretical and the numerical point of view. Moreover, these problems goes to semi-infinite optimization problems for which Slater’s condition is not necessary fulfilled. Consequently it is suitable to modify the constraints. A question arises how to do it. The aim of the paper is to suggest one of the possibilities how to modify the original problem with an “estimation” of a gap between the original and a modified problem. To this end the stability results obtained on the base of the Wasserstein metric corresponding to $\{\mathcal \{L\}\}_\{1\}$ norm are employed. Moreover, we mention a scenario generation and an investigation of empirical estimates. At the end attention will be paid to heavy tailed distributions.},
author = {Kaňková, Vlasta, Omelčenko, Vadim},
journal = {Kybernetika},
keywords = {stochastic programming problems; second order stochastic dominance constraints; stability; Wasserstein metric; relaxation; scenario generation; empirical estimates; light- and heavy-tailed distributions; crossing},
language = {eng},
number = {6},
pages = {1231-1246},
publisher = {Institute of Information Theory and Automation AS CR},
title = {Stochastic optimization problems with second order stochastic dominance constraints via Wasserstein metric},
url = {http://eudml.org/doc/294570},
volume = {54},
year = {2018},
}

TY - JOUR
AU - Kaňková, Vlasta
AU - Omelčenko, Vadim
TI - Stochastic optimization problems with second order stochastic dominance constraints via Wasserstein metric
JO - Kybernetika
PY - 2018
PB - Institute of Information Theory and Automation AS CR
VL - 54
IS - 6
SP - 1231
EP - 1246
AB - Optimization problems with stochastic dominance constraints are helpful to many real-life applications. We can recall e. g., problems of portfolio selection or problems connected with energy production. The above mentioned constraints are very suitable because they guarantee a solution fulfilling partial order between utility functions in a given subsystem $ {\mathcal {U}} $ of the utility functions. Especially, considering $ {\mathcal {U}} := {\mathcal {U}}_{1} $ (where ${\mathcal {U}}_{1} $ is a system of non decreasing concave nonnegative utility functions) we obtain second order stochastic dominance constraints. Unfortunately it is also well known that these problems are rather complicated from the theoretical and the numerical point of view. Moreover, these problems goes to semi-infinite optimization problems for which Slater’s condition is not necessary fulfilled. Consequently it is suitable to modify the constraints. A question arises how to do it. The aim of the paper is to suggest one of the possibilities how to modify the original problem with an “estimation” of a gap between the original and a modified problem. To this end the stability results obtained on the base of the Wasserstein metric corresponding to ${\mathcal {L}}_{1}$ norm are employed. Moreover, we mention a scenario generation and an investigation of empirical estimates. At the end attention will be paid to heavy tailed distributions.
LA - eng
KW - stochastic programming problems; second order stochastic dominance constraints; stability; Wasserstein metric; relaxation; scenario generation; empirical estimates; light- and heavy-tailed distributions; crossing
UR - http://eudml.org/doc/294570
ER -

References

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  3. Kaňková, V., Omelchenko, V., Empirical estimates in stochastic programs with probability and second order stochastic dominance constraints., Acta Math. Universitatis Comenianae 84 (2015), 2, 267-281. MR3400380
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  5. Klebanov, L. B., 10.1007/springerreference_205369, MATFYZPRESS, Prague 2003. DOI10.1007/springerreference_205369
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  7. Odintsov, K., Decision Problems and Empirical Data; Applicationns to New Types of Problems (in Czech)., Diploma Thesis, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University Prague, Prague 2012. 
  8. Ogryczak, W., Ruszczyński, A., 10.1016/s0377-2217(98)00167-2, Europ. J. Oper. Res. 116 (1999), 33-50. DOI10.1016/s0377-2217(98)00167-2
  9. Omelčenko, V., Problems of Stochastic Optimization under Uncertainty, Quantitative Methods, Simulations, Applications in Gas Storage Valuation., Doctoral Thesis, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University Prague, Prague 2016. 
  10. Rockafellar, R., Wets, R. J. B., 10.1007/978-3-642-02431-3, Springer, Berlin 1983. Zbl0888.49001DOI10.1007/978-3-642-02431-3
  11. Samarodnitsky, G., Taqqu, M., 10.1017/s0266466600005673, Chapman and Hall, New York 1994. MR1280932DOI10.1017/s0266466600005673

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