The Method of Socratic Proofs Meets Correspondence Analysis

Dorota Leszczyńska-Jasion; Yaroslav Petrukhin; Vasilyi Shangin

Bulletin of the Section of Logic (2019)

  • Volume: 48, Issue: 2, page 99-116
  • ISSN: 0138-0680

Abstract

top
The goal of this paper is to propose correspondence analysis as a technique for generating the so-called erotetic (i.e. pertaining to the logic of questions) calculi which constitute the method of Socratic proofs by Andrzej Wiśniewski. As we explain in the paper, in order to successfully design an erotetic calculus one needs invertible sequent-calculus-style rules. For this reason, the proposed correspondence analysis resulting in invertible rules can constitute a new foundation for the method of Socratic proofs. Correspondence analysis is Kooi and Tamminga's technique for designing proof systems. In this paper it is used to consider sequent calculi with non-branching (the only exception being the rule of cut), invertible rules for the negation fragment of classical propositional logic and its extensions by binary Boolean functions.

How to cite

top

Dorota Leszczyńska-Jasion, Yaroslav Petrukhin, and Vasilyi Shangin. "The Method of Socratic Proofs Meets Correspondence Analysis." Bulletin of the Section of Logic 48.2 (2019): 99-116. <http://eudml.org/doc/295561>.

@article{DorotaLeszczyńska2019,
abstract = {The goal of this paper is to propose correspondence analysis as a technique for generating the so-called erotetic (i.e. pertaining to the logic of questions) calculi which constitute the method of Socratic proofs by Andrzej Wiśniewski. As we explain in the paper, in order to successfully design an erotetic calculus one needs invertible sequent-calculus-style rules. For this reason, the proposed correspondence analysis resulting in invertible rules can constitute a new foundation for the method of Socratic proofs. Correspondence analysis is Kooi and Tamminga's technique for designing proof systems. In this paper it is used to consider sequent calculi with non-branching (the only exception being the rule of cut), invertible rules for the negation fragment of classical propositional logic and its extensions by binary Boolean functions.},
author = {Dorota Leszczyńska-Jasion, Yaroslav Petrukhin, Vasilyi Shangin},
journal = {Bulletin of the Section of Logic},
keywords = {Socratic proofs; correspondence analysis; invertible rule; inferential erotetic logic; classical propositional logic; sequent calculus},
language = {eng},
number = {2},
pages = {99-116},
title = {The Method of Socratic Proofs Meets Correspondence Analysis},
url = {http://eudml.org/doc/295561},
volume = {48},
year = {2019},
}

TY - JOUR
AU - Dorota Leszczyńska-Jasion
AU - Yaroslav Petrukhin
AU - Vasilyi Shangin
TI - The Method of Socratic Proofs Meets Correspondence Analysis
JO - Bulletin of the Section of Logic
PY - 2019
VL - 48
IS - 2
SP - 99
EP - 116
AB - The goal of this paper is to propose correspondence analysis as a technique for generating the so-called erotetic (i.e. pertaining to the logic of questions) calculi which constitute the method of Socratic proofs by Andrzej Wiśniewski. As we explain in the paper, in order to successfully design an erotetic calculus one needs invertible sequent-calculus-style rules. For this reason, the proposed correspondence analysis resulting in invertible rules can constitute a new foundation for the method of Socratic proofs. Correspondence analysis is Kooi and Tamminga's technique for designing proof systems. In this paper it is used to consider sequent calculi with non-branching (the only exception being the rule of cut), invertible rules for the negation fragment of classical propositional logic and its extensions by binary Boolean functions.
LA - eng
KW - Socratic proofs; correspondence analysis; invertible rule; inferential erotetic logic; classical propositional logic; sequent calculus
UR - http://eudml.org/doc/295561
ER -

References

top
  1. [1] F. G. Asenjo, A calculus of antinomies, Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic, vol. 7, no. 1 (1966), pp. 103–105. https://doi.org/10.1305/ndjfl/1093958482  
  2. [2] N. D. Belnap, A useful four-valued logic, Modern Uses of Multiple-Valued Logic, ed. by J. M. Dunn, G. Epstein. Boston, Reidel Publishing Company, 1977, pp. 7–37. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-1161-7_2  
  3. [3] N. D. Belnap, How a computer should think, Contemporary Aspects of Philosophy, ed. by G. Rule. Stocksfield, Oriel Press, 1977, pp. 30–56.  
  4. [4] S. Bonzio, J. Gil-Férez, F. Paoli, L. Peruzzi, On Paraconsistent Weak Kleene Logic: Axiomatisation and Algebraic Analysis, Studia Logica, vol. 105, no. 2 (2017), pp. 253–297. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11225-016-9689-5  
  5. [5] S. Chlebowski, Canonical and Dual Erotetic Calculi for First-Order Logic, PhD thesis, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Poland, 2018. (Unpublished manuscript, previously referred to as „The Method of Socratic Proofs for Classical Logic and Some Non-Classical Logics"). 
  6. [6] S. Chlebowski, D. Leszczyńska-Jasion, Dual Erotetic Calculi and the Minimal LFI, Studia Logica, vol. 103, no. 6 (2015), pp. 1245–1278. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11225-015-9617-0  
  7. [7] J. M. Dunn, Intuitive semantics for first-degree entailment and coupled trees, Philosophical Studies, vol. 29, no. 3 (1976), pp. 149–168. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00373152  
  8. [8] M. Fitting, First-Order Logic and Automated Theorem Proving, New York, Springer-Verlag, 1990. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2360-3  
  9. [9] S. Halldén, The Logic of Nonsense. Lundequista Bokhandeln, Uppsala, 1949.  
  10. [10] Ch. Hamblin, Questions, Australasian Journal of Philosophy, vol. 36, no. 3 (1958), pp. 159–168. https://doi.org/10.1080/00048405885200211  
  11. [11] D. Harrah, The logic of questions, Handbook of Philosophical Logic, vol. 8, ed. by D. M. Gabbay, F. Guenthner, second edition. Springer, 2002, pp. 1–60. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0387-2_1  
  12. [12] A. Karpenko, N. Tomova, Bochvar's three-valued logic and literal paralogics: Their lattice and functional equivalence, Logic and Logical Philosophy, vol. 26, no. 2 (2017), pp. 207–235. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/LLP.2016.029  
  13. [13] S. C. Kleene, Introduction to metamathematics, Sixth Reprint, Wolters-Noordhoff Publishing and North-Holland Publishing Company, 1971.  
  14. [14] S. C. Kleene, On a notation for ordinal numbers, The Journal of Symbolic Logic, vol. 3, no. 1 (1938), pp. 150–155. https://doi.org/10.2307/2267778  
  15. [15] B. Kooi, A. Tamminga, Completeness via correspondence for extensions of the logic of paradox, The Review of Symbolic Logic, vol. 5, no. 4 (2012), pp. 720–730. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1755020312000196  
  16. [16] T. Kubiński, An Outline of the Logical Theory of Questions, Berlin, Akademie-Verlag, 1980.  
  17. [17] T. Kubiński, Wstęp do logicznej teorii pytań, Warszawa, Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, 1971.  
  18. [18] E. Kubyshkina, D. Zaitsev, Rational agency from a truth-functional perspective, Logic and Logical Philosophy, vol. 25, no. 4 (2016), pp. 499–520. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/LLP.2016.016  
  19. [19] D. Leszczyńska, Socratic Proofs for some Normal Modal Propositional Logics, Logique et Analyse, vol. 47, no. 185–188 (2004), pp. 259–285.  
  20. [20] D. Leszczyńska-Jasion, From Questions to Proofs. Between the Logic of Questions and Proof Theory, Poznań, AMU Faculty of Social Sciences Publishers, 2018.  
  21. [21] D. Leszczyńska-Jasion, The Method of Socratic Proofs for Modal Propositional Logics: K5, S4.2, S4.3, S4M, S4F, S4R and G, Studia Logica, vol. 89, no. 3 (2008), pp. 371–405. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11225-008-9134-5  
  22. [22] D. Leszczyńska-Jasion, Y. Petrukhin, V. Shangin, M. Jukiewicz, Functional completeness in CPL via correspondence analysis, Bulletin of the Section of Logic, vol. 48, no. 1 (2019), pp. 45–76. https://doi.org/10.18778/0138-0680.48.1.04  
  23. [23] Y. Petrukhin, Correspondence analysis for first degree entailment, Logical Investigations, vol. 22, no. 1 (2016), pp. 108–124.  
  24. [24] Y. Petrukhin, Correspondence analysis for logic of rational agent, Chelyabinsk Physical and Mathematical Journal, vol. 2, no. 3 (2017), pp. 329–337. http://cpmj.csu.ru/index.php/cpmj/article/view/102/94 
  25. [25] Y. Petrukhin, Generalized Correspondence Analysis for Three-Valued Logics, Logica Universalis, vol. 12, no. 3–4 (2018), pp. 423–460. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11787-018-0212-9  
  26. [26] Y. Petrukhin, V. Shangin, Automated correspondence analysis for the binary extensions of the logic of paradox, The Review of Symbolic Logic, vol. 10, no. 4 (2017), pp. 756–781. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1755020317000156  
  27. [27] Y. Petrukhin, V. Shangin, Automated proof searching for strong Kleene logic and its binary extensions via correspondence analysis, Logic and Logical Philosophy, online fist papers. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/LLP.2018.009  
  28. [28] Y. Petrukhin, V. Shangin, Completeness via correspondence for extensions of paraconsistent weak Kleene logic, The Proceedings of the 10th Smirnov Readings in Logic (2017), pp. 114–115. http://smirnovreadings.ru/upload/iblock/481/srl2017-final.pdf  
  29. [29] Y. Petrukhin, V. Shangin, Correspondence Analysis and Automated Proof searching for First Degree Entailment, European Journal of Mathematics, accepted, https://doi.org/10.1007/s40879-019-00344-5  
  30. [30] Y. Petrukhin, V. Shangin, Natural three-valued logics characterised by natural deduction, Logique et Analyse, vol. 244 (2018), pp. 407–427.  
  31. [31] G. Priest, The logic of paradox, Journal of Philosophical Logic, vol. 8, no. 1 (1979), pp. 219–241. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00258428  
  32. [32] D. J. Shoesmith, T. J. Smiley, Multiple-Conclusion Logic, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1978. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511565687  
  33. [33] A. Tamminga, Correspondence analysis for strong three-valued logic, Logical Investigations, vol. 20 (2014), pp. 255–268.  
  34. [34] N. E. Tomova, A lattice of implicative extensions of regular Kleene's logics, Reports on Mathematical Logic, vol. 47 (2012), pp. 173–182. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/20842589RM.12.008.0689  
  35. [35] A. Wiśniewski, Questions and Inferences, Logique et Analyse, vol. 173–175 (2001), pp. 5–43.  
  36. [36] A. Wiśniewski, Questions, Inferences, and Scenarios, London, College Publications, 2013.  
  37. [37] A. Wiśniewski, Socratic Proofs, Journal of Philosophical Logic, vol. 33 (2004), pp. 299–326. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:LOGI.0000031374.60945.6e  
  38. [38] A. Wiśniewski, The Posing of Questions: Logical Foundations of Erotetic Inferences, Dordrecht, Boston, London, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1995. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8406-7  
  39. [39] A. Wiśniewski, Semantics of Questions, [in:] The Handbook of Contemporary Semantic Theory, ed. S. Lappin, Ch. Fox, second edition, Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, 2015, pp. 273–313. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118882139.ch9  
  40. [40] A. Wiśniewski, V. Shangin, Socratic Proofs for Quantifiers, Journal of Philosophical Logic, vol. 35, no. 2 (2006), pp. 147–178. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10992-005-9000-0  
  41. [41] A. Wiśniewski, G. Vanackere, D. Leszczyńska, Socratic Proofs and Paraconsistency: A Case Study, Studia Logica, vol. 80, no. 2–3 (2004), pp. 433–468. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11225-005-8477-4  

NotesEmbed ?

top

You must be logged in to post comments.

To embed these notes on your page include the following JavaScript code on your page where you want the notes to appear.

Only the controls for the widget will be shown in your chosen language. Notes will be shown in their authored language.

Tells the widget how many notes to show per page. You can cycle through additional notes using the next and previous controls.

    
                

Note: Best practice suggests putting the JavaScript code just before the closing </body> tag.