Piatetski-Shapiro meets Chebotarev
Let K be a finite Galois extension of the field ℚ of rational numbers. We prove an asymptotic formula for the number of Piatetski-Shapiro primes not exceeding a given quantity for which the associated Frobenius class of automorphisms coincides with any given conjugacy class in the Galois group of K/ℚ. In particular, this shows that there are infinitely many Piatetski-Shapiro primes of the form a² + nb² for any given natural number n.