Topological characterization of the small cardinal
We show that the small cardinal number is a maximal independent family} has the following topological characterization: has a dense irresolvable countable subspace}, where denotes the Cantor cube of weight . As a consequence of this result, we have that the Cantor cube of weight has a dense countable submaximal subspace, if we assume (ZFC plus ), or if we work in the Bell-Kunen model, where and .