Solutions and Green's functions for boundary value problems of second-order four-point functional difference equations.
To explore the impacts of time delay on nonlinear dynamics of consensus models, we incorporate time-varying delay into a two-agent system to study its long-time behaviors. By the classical 3/2 stability theory, we establish a sufficient condition for the system to experience unconditional consensus. Numerical examples show the effectiveness of the proposed protocols and present possible Hopf bifurcations when the time delay changes.
Existence of periodic solutions of functional differential equations with parameters such as Nicholson’s blowflies model call for the investigation of integral equations with parameters defined over spaces with periodic structures. In this paper, we study one such equation , x ∈ Ω, by means of the proper value theory of operators in Banach spaces with cones. Existence, uniqueness and continuous dependence of proper solutions are established.
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