On Kurzweil's 0-1 law in inhomogeneous Diophantine approximation
We give a necessary and sufficient condition such that, for almost all s ∈ ℝ, ||nθ - s|| < ψ(n) for infinitely many n ∈ ℕ, where θ is fixed and ψ(n) is a positive, non-increasing sequence. This can be seen as a dual result to classical theorems of Khintchine and Szüsz which dealt with the situation where s is fixed and θ is random. Moreover, our result contains several earlier ones as special cases: two old theorems of Kurzweil, a theorem of Tseng and a recent...