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Coincidence of Vietoris and Wijsman Topologies: A New Proof

Holá, L’. — 1997

Serdica Mathematical Journal

Let (X, d) be a metric space and CL(X) the family of all nonempty closed subsets of X. We provide a new proof of the fact that the coincidence of the Vietoris and Wijsman topologies induced by the metric d forces X to be a compact space. In the literature only a more involved and indirect proof using the proximal topology is known. Here we do not need this intermediate step. Moreover we prove that (X, d) is boundedly compact if and only if the bounded Vietoris and Wijsman topologies on CL(X) coincide....

Relations approximated by continuous functions in the Vietoris topology

L'. Holá;  R. A. McCoy — 2007

Fundamenta Mathematicae

Let X be a Tikhonov space, C(X) be the space of all continuous real-valued functions defined on X, and CL(X×ℝ) be the hyperspace of all nonempty closed subsets of X×ℝ. We prove the following result: Let X be a locally connected locally compact paracompact space, and let F ∈ CL(X×ℝ). Then F is in the closure of C(X) in CL(X×ℝ) with the Vietoris topology if and only if: (1) for every x ∈ X, F(x) is nonempty; (2) for every x ∈ X, F(x) is connected; (3) for every isolated x ∈ X, F(x) is a singleton...

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