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Restrained domination in unicyclic graphs

Johannes H. HattinghErnst J. JoubertMarc LoizeauxAndrew R. PlummerLucas van der Merwe — 2009

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

Let G = (V,E) be a graph. A set S ⊆ V is a restrained dominating set if every vertex in V-S is adjacent to a vertex in S and to a vertex in V-S. The restrained domination number of G, denoted by γ r ( G ) , is the minimum cardinality of a restrained dominating set of G. A unicyclic graph is a connected graph that contains precisely one cycle. We show that if U is a unicyclic graph of order n, then γ r ( U ) n / 3 , and provide a characterization of graphs achieving this bound.

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