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The niche graphs of interval orders

Jeongmi ParkYoshio Sano — 2014

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

The niche graph of a digraph D is the (simple undirected) graph which has the same vertex set as D and has an edge between two distinct vertices x and y if and only if N+D(x) ∩ N+D(y) ≠ ∅ or N−D(x) ∩ N−D(y) ≠ ∅, where N+D(x) (resp. N−D(x)) is the set of out-neighbors (resp. in-neighbors) of x in D. A digraph D = (V,A) is called a semiorder (or a unit interval order ) if there exist a real-valued function f : V → R on the set V and a positive real number δ ∈ R such that (x, y) ∈ A if and only if...

Travel groupoids on infinite graphs

Jung Rae ChoJeongmi ParkYoshio Sano — 2014

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

The notion of travel groupoids was introduced by L. Nebeský in 2006 in connection with a study on geodetic graphs. A travel groupoid is a pair of a set V and a binary operation * on V satisfying two axioms. We can associate a graph with a travel groupoid. We say that a graph G has a travel groupoid if the graph associated with the travel groupoid is equal to G . Nebeský gave a characterization of finite graphs having a travel groupoid. In this paper, we study travel groupoids on infinite graphs....

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