Universal expansions in negative and complex bases.
In this paper we have collected some partial results on the sign of u(t,x) where u is a (sufficiently regular) solution of ⎧ utt + (-1)m Δmu = 0 (t,x) ∈ R x Ω ⎨ ⎩ u|Γ = ... = Δm-1 u|Γ = 0 t ∈ R. These results rely on the study of a sign of almost periodic functions of a special form restricted...
Ingham [6] ha migliorato un risultato precedente di Wiener [23] sulle serie di Fourier non armoniche. Modificando la sua funzione di peso noi otteniamo risultati ottimali, migliorando precedenti teoremi di Kahane [9], Castro e Zuazua [3], Jaffard, Tucsnak e Zuazua [7] e di Ullrich [21]. Applichiamo poi questi risultati a problemi di osservabilità simultanea.
Let J ⊂ ℝ² be the set of couples (x,q) with q > 1 such that x has at least one representation of the form with integer coefficients satisfying , i ≥ 1. In this case we say that is an expansion of x in base q. Let U be the set of couples (x,q) ∈ J such that x has exactly one expansion in base q. In this paper we deduce some topological and combinatorial properties of the set U. We characterize the closure of U, and we determine its Hausdorff dimension. For (x,q) ∈ J, we also prove new properties...
Motivated by a classical work of Erdős we give rather precise necessary and sufficient growth conditions on the nonlinearity in a semilinear wave equation in order to have global existence for all initial data. Then we improve some former exact controllability theorems of Imanuvilov and Zuazua.
We present a simplified integral of functions of several variables. Although less general than the Riemann integral, most functions of practical interest are still integrable. On the other hand, the basic integral theorems can be obtained more quickly. We also give a characterization of the integrable functions and their primitives.
Expansions in noninteger bases often appear in number theory and probability theory, and they are closely connected to ergodic theory, measure theory and topology. For two-letter alphabets the golden ratio plays a special role: in smaller bases only trivial expansions are unique, whereas in greater bases there exist nontrivial unique expansions. In this paper we determine the corresponding critical bases for all three-letter alphabets and we establish the fractal nature of these bases in dependence...
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