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Approximation of Jacobian inverse kinematics algorithms

Krzysztof TchońJoanna KarpińskaMariusz Janiak — 2009

International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science

This paper addresses the synthesis problem of Jacobian inverse kinematics algorithms for stationary manipulators and mobile robots. Special attention is paid to the design of extended Jacobian algorithms that approximate the Jacobian pseudoinverse algorithm. Two approaches to the approximation problem are developed: one relies on variational calculus, the other is differential geometric. Example designs of the extended Jacobian inverse kinematics algorithm for 3DOF manipulators as well as for the...

Two observer-based tracking algorithms for a unicycle mobile robot

Janusz JakubiakErjen LefeberKrzysztof TchońHenk Nijmeijer — 2002

International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science

A trajectory tracking problem for the three-dimensional kinematic model of a unicycle-type mobile robot is considered. It is assumed that only two of the tracking error coordinates are measurable. By means of cascaded systems theory we develop observers for each of the error coordinates and show the K-exponential convergence of the tracking error in combined closed-loop observer-controller systems. The results are illustrated with computer simulations.

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