Editorial
A real matrix is a G-matrix if is nonsingular and there exist nonsingular diagonal matrices and such that , where denotes the transpose of the inverse of . Denote by a diagonal (signature) matrix, each of whose diagonal entries is or . A nonsingular real matrix is called -orthogonal if . Many connections are established between these matrices. In particular, a matrix is a G-matrix if and only if is diagonally (with positive diagonals) equivalent to a column permutation of...
This paper builds upon the results in the article “G-matrices, J-orthogonal matrices, and their sign patterns", Czechoslovak Math. J. 66 (2016), 653-670, by Hall and Rozloznik. A number of further general results on the sign patterns of the J-orthogonal matrices are proved. Properties of block diagonal matrices and their sign patterns are examined. It is shown that all 4 × 4 full sign patterns allow J-orthogonality. Important tools in this analysis are Theorem 2.2 on the exchange operator and Theorem...
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