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A note on minimal zero-sum sequences over ℤ

Papa A. Sissokho — 2014

Acta Arithmetica

A zero-sum sequence over ℤ is a sequence with terms in ℤ that sum to 0. It is called minimal if it does not contain a proper zero-sum subsequence. Consider a minimal zero-sum sequence over ℤ with positive terms a , . . . , a h and negative terms b , . . . , b k . We prove that h ≤ ⌊σ⁺/k⌋ and k ≤ ⌊σ⁺/h⌋, where σ = i = 1 h a i = - j = 1 k b j . These bounds are tight and improve upon previous results. We also show a natural partial order structure on the collection of all minimal zero-sum sequences over the set i∈ ℤ : -n ≤ i ≤ n for any positive integer n.

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