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Null controllability of Grushin-type operators in dimension two

Karine BeauchardPiermarco CannarsaRoberto Guglielmi — 2014

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

We study the null controllability of the parabolic equation associated with the Grushin-type operator A = x 2 + x 2 γ γ 2 , ( γ > 0 ) , in the rectangle Ω = ( - 1 , 1 ) × ( 0 , 1 ) , under an additive control supported in an open subset ω of Ω . We prove that the equation is null controllable in any positive time for γ < 1 and that there is no time for which it is null controllable for γ > 1 . In the transition regime γ = 1 and when ω is a strip ω = ( a , b ) × ( 0 , 1 ) ( 0 < a , b 1 ) ), a positive minimal time is required for null controllability. Our approach is based on the fact that, thanks to the particular...

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