A note on small directed graphs as neighborhood graphs
The basis number of a graph is defined by Schmeichel to be the least integer such that has an -fold basis for its cycle space. MacLane showed that a graph is planar if and only if its basis number is . Schmeichel proved that the basis number of the complete graph is at most . We generalize the result of Schmeichel by showing that the basis number of the -th power of is at most .
Let be an undirected simple connected graph, and be an edge of . Let be the subgraph of induced by the set of all vertices of which are not incident to but are adjacent to or . Let be the class of all graphs such that, for some graph , for every edge of . Zelinka [3] studied edge neighborhood graphs and obtained some special graphs in . Balasubramanian and Alsardary [1] obtained some other graphs in . In this paper we given some new graphs in .
The basis number of a graph was defined by Schmeichel to be the least integer such that has an -fold basis for its cycle space. He proved that for , the basis number of the complete bipartite graph is equal to 4 except for , and with . We determine the basis number of some particular non-planar graphs such as and , , and -cages for , and the Robertson graph.
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