On upper bounds for total -domination number via the probabilistic method
For a fixed positive integer and a connected graph of order , whose minimum vertex degree is at least , a set is a total -dominating set, also known as a -tuple total dominating set, if every vertex has at least neighbors in . The minimum size of a total -dominating set for is called the total -domination number of , denoted by . The total -domination problem is to determine a minimum total -dominating set of . Since the exact problem is in general quite difficult to solve,...