Displaying similar documents to “Kernels of directed graph Laplacians.”

On the energy and spectral properties of the he matrix of hexagonal systems

Faqir M. Bhatti, Kinkar Ch. Das, Syed A. Ahmed (2013)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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The He matrix, put forward by He and He in 1989, is designed as a means for uniquely representing the structure of a hexagonal system (= benzenoid graph). Observing that the He matrix is just the adjacency matrix of a pertinently weighted inner dual of the respective hexagonal system, we establish a number of its spectral properties. Afterwards, we discuss the number of eigenvalues equal to zero of the He matrix of a hexagonal system. Moreover, we obtain a relation between the number...

Upper bound for the non-maximal eigenvalues of irreducible nonnegative matrices

Xiao-Dong Zhang, Rong Luo (2002)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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We present a lower and an upper bound for the second smallest eigenvalue of Laplacian matrices in terms of the averaged minimal cut of weighted graphs. This is used to obtain an upper bound for the real parts of the non-maximal eigenvalues of irreducible nonnegative matrices. The result can be applied to Markov chains.