Note on a theorem of J. Baumgartner
Keith Devlin (1972)
Fundamenta Mathematicae
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Keith Devlin (1972)
Fundamenta Mathematicae
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Coloma Ballester, Vicent Caselles, P. Monasse (2010)
ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations
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In [CITE], Kronrod proves that the connected components of isolevel sets of a continuous function can be endowed with a tree structure. Obviously, the connected components of upper level sets are an inclusion tree, and the same is true for connected components of lower level sets. We prove that in the case of semicontinuous functions, those trees can be merged into a single one, which, following its use in image processing, we call “tree of shapes”. This permits us to solve a classical...
Keith Devlin (1983)
Fundamenta Mathematicae
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Bohdan Zelinka (2003)
Mathematica Bohemica
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Let be an infinite locally finite tree. We say that has exactly one end, if in any two one-way infinite paths have a common rest (infinite subpath). The paper describes the structure of such trees and tries to formalize it by algebraic means, namely by means of acyclic monounary algebras or tree semilattices. In these algebraic structures the homomorpisms and direct products are considered and investigated with the aim of showing, whether they give algebras with the required properties....