A characterization of multiplication by the independent variable on
Peter Rosenthal (1970)
Studia Mathematica
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Peter Rosenthal (1970)
Studia Mathematica
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Sever Silvestru Dragomir, Jaromír J. Koliha (2000)
Applications of Mathematics
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In this paper we introduce two mappings associated with the lower and upper semi-inner product and and with semi-inner products (in the sense of Lumer) which generate the norm of a real normed linear space, and study properties of monotonicity and boundedness of these mappings. We give a refinement of the Schwarz inequality, applications to the Birkhoff orthogonality, to smoothness of normed linear spaces as well as to the characterization of best approximants.
Emeric Deutsch (1973)
Studia Mathematica
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Sever Silvestru Dragomir (1990)
Extracta Mathematicae
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Carlos Benítez Rodríguez (1989)
Revista Matemática de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Orthogonality in inner products is a binary relation that can be expressed in many ways without explicit mention to the inner product of the space. Great part of such definitions have also sense in normed linear spaces. This simple observation is at the base of many concepts of orthogonality in these more general structures. Various authors introduced such concepts over the last fifty years, although the origins of some of the most interesting results that can be obtained for these generalized...
Javier Alonso, Carlos Benítez (1989)
Extracta Mathematicae
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C.-S. Lin (2005)
Colloquium Mathematicae
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We first introduce a notion of (a,b,c,d)-orthogonality in a normed linear space, which is a natural generalization of the classical isosceles and Pythagorean orthogonalities, and well known α- and (α,β)-orthogonalities. Then we characterize inner product spaces in several ways, among others, in terms of one orthogonality implying another orthogonality.
Keiko Narita, Noboru Endou, Yasunari Shidama (2014)
Formalized Mathematics
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In this article, we considered bidual spaces and reflexivity of real normed spaces. At first we proved some corollaries applying Hahn-Banach theorem and showed related theorems. In the second section, we proved the norm of dual spaces and defined the natural mapping, from real normed spaces to bidual spaces. We also proved some properties of this mapping. Next, we defined real normed space of R, real number spaces as real normed spaces and proved related theorems. We can regard linear...