Sets invariant under projections onto one  dimensional subspaces

Simon Fitzpatrick; Bruce Calvert

Displaying similar documents to “Sets invariant under projections onto one dimensional subspaces”

Sets invariant under projections onto two dimensional subspaces

Simon Fitzpatrick, Bruce Calvert (1991)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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The Blaschke–Kakutani result characterizes inner product spaces $E$ , among normed spaces of dimension at least 3, by the property that for every 2 dimensional subspace $F$ there is a norm 1 linear projection onto $F$ . In this paper, we determine which closed neighborhoods $B$ of zero in a real locally convex space $E$ of dimension at least 3 have the property that for every 2 dimensional subspace $F$ there is a continuous linear projection $P$ onto $F$ with $P (B) \subseteq B$ .

On projections of $L^{\infty} (G)$ onto translation-invariant subspaces

W. Chojnacki (1978)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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A finite multiplicity Helson-Lowdenslager-de Branges theorem

Sneh Lata, Meghna Mittal, Dinesh Singh (2010)

Studia Mathematica

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We prove two theorems. The first theorem reduces to a scalar situation the well known vector-valued generalization of the Helson-Lowdenslager theorem that characterizes the invariant subspaces of the operator of multiplication by the coordinate function z on the vector-valued Lebesgue space L²(;ℂⁿ). Our approach allows us to prove an equivalent version of the vector-valued Helson-Lowdenslager theorem in a completely scalar setting, thereby eliminating the use of range functions and partial...

On closed sets with convex projections in Hilbert space

Stoyu Barov, Jan J. Dijkstra (2007)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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Let k be a fixed natural number. We show that if C is a closed and nonconvex set in Hilbert space such that the closures of the projections onto all k-hyperplanes (planes with codimension k) are convex and proper, then C must contain a closed copy of Hilbert space. In order to prove this result we introduce for convex closed sets B the set $^{k} (B)$ consisting of all points of B that are extremal with respect to projections onto k-hyperplanes. We prove that $^{k} (B)$ is precisely the intersection of...

Some characterization of locally nonconical convex sets

Witold Seredyński (2004)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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A closed convex set $Q$ in a local convex topological Hausdorff spaces $X$ is called locally nonconical (LNC) if for every $x, y \in Q$ there exists an open neighbourhood $U$ of $x$ such that $(U \cap Q) + \frac{1}{2} (y - x) \subset Q$ . A set $Q$ is local cylindric (LC) if for $x, y \in Q$ , $x \neq y$ , $z \in (x, y)$ there exists an open neighbourhood $U$ of $z$ such that $U \cap Q$ (equivalently: $b d (Q) \cap U$ ) is a union of open segments parallel to $[x, y]$ . In this paper we prove that these two notions are equivalent. The properties LNC and LC were investigated in [3], where the implication $L N C \Rightarrow L C$ was proved in...

Minimal multi-convex projections

Grzegorz Lewicki, Michael Prophet (2007)

Studia Mathematica

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We say that a function from $X = C^{L} [0, 1]$ is k-convex (for k ≤ L) if its kth derivative is nonnegative. Let P denote a projection from X onto V = Πₙ ⊂ X, where Πₙ denotes the space of algebraic polynomials of degree less than or equal to n. If we want P to leave invariant the cone of k-convex functions (k ≤ n), we find that such a demand is impossible to fulfill for nearly every k. Indeed, only for k = n-1 and k = n does such a projection exist. So let us consider instead a more general “shape”...

A simple formula showing L¹ is a maximal overspace for two-dimensional real spaces

B. L. Chalmers, F. T. Metcalf (1992)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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It follows easily from a result of Lindenstrauss that, for any real twodimensional subspace v of L¹, the relative projection constant λ(v;L¹) of v equals its (absolute) projection constant $λ (v) = s u p_{X} λ (v; X)$ . The purpose of this paper is to recapture this result by exhibiting a simple formula for a subspace V contained in $L^{\infty} (ν)$ and isometric to v and a projection $P_{\infty}$ from C ⊕ V onto V such that $∥ P_{\infty} ∥ = ∥ P ₁ ∥$ , where P₁ is a minimal projection from L¹(ν) onto v. Specifically, if $P ₁ = \sum_{i = 1}^{2} U_{i} \otimes v_{i}$ , then $P_{\infty} = \sum_{i = 1}^{2} u_{i} \otimes V_{i}$ , where $d V_{i} = 2 v_{i} d ν$ and $d U_{i} = - 2 u_{i} d ν$ .

Structure of Rademacher subspaces in Cesàro type spaces

Sergey V. Astashkin, Lech Maligranda (2015)

Studia Mathematica

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The structure of the closed linear span of the Rademacher functions in the Cesàro space $C e s_{\infty}$ is investigated. It is shown that every infinite-dimensional subspace of either is isomorphic to l₂ and uncomplemented in $C e s_{\infty}$ , or contains a subspace isomorphic to c₀ and complemented in . The situation is rather different in the p-convexification of $C e s_{\infty}$ if 1 < p < ∞.