More on ordinals in topological groups

Aleksander V. Arhangel'skii; Raushan Z. Buzyakova

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Ordinals in topological groups

Raushan Z. Buzyakova (2007)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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We show that if an uncountable regular cardinal τ and τ + 1 embed in a topological group G as closed subspaces then G is not normal. We also prove that an uncountable regular cardinal cannot be embedded in a torsion free Abelian group that is hereditarily normal. These results are corollaries to our main results about ordinals in topological groups. To state the main results, let τ be an uncountable regular cardinal and G a T₁ topological group. We prove, among others, the following...

Cellularity and the index of narrowness in topological groups

Mihail G. Tkachenko (2011)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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We study relations between the cellularity and index of narrowness in topological groups and their $G_{δ}$ -modifications. We show, in particular, that the inequalities $in ({(H)}_{τ}) \leq 2^{τ \cdot in (H)}$ and $c ({(H)}_{τ}) \leq 2^{2^{τ \cdot in (H)}}$ hold for every topological group $H$ and every cardinal $τ \geq ω$ , where ${(H)}_{τ}$ denotes the underlying group $H$ endowed with the $G_{τ}$ -modification of the original topology of $H$ and $in (H)$ is the index of narrowness of the group $H$ . Also, we find some bounds for the complexity of continuous real-valued functions $f$ on an arbitrary $ω$ -narrow group...

Arhangel'skiĭ sheaf amalgamations in topological groups

Boaz Tsaban, Lyubomyr Zdomskyy (2016)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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We consider amalgamation properties of convergent sequences in topological groups and topological vector spaces. The main result of this paper is that, for arbitrary topological groups, Nyikos’s property $α_{1.5}$ is equivalent to Arhangel’skiĭ’s formally stronger property α₁. This result solves a problem of Shakhmatov (2002), and its proof uses a new perturbation argument. We also prove that there is a topological space X such that the space $C_{p} (X)$ of continuous real-valued functions on X with the...

Classification of spaces of continuous functions on ordinals

Leonid V. Genze, Sergei P. Gul&#039;ko, Tat'ana E. Khmyleva (2018)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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We conclude the classification of spaces of continuous functions on ordinals carried out by Górak [Górak R., Function spaces on ordinals, Comment. Math. Univ. Carolin. 46 (2005), no. 1, 93–103]. This gives a complete topological classification of the spaces $C_{p} ([0, α])$ of all continuous real-valued functions on compact segments of ordinals endowed with the topology of pointwise convergence. Moreover, this topological classification of the spaces $C_{p} ([0, α])$ completely coincides with their uniform classification. ...

On the cardinality of Hausdorff spaces and Pol-Šapirovskii technique

Alejandro Ramírez-Páramo (2005)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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In this paper we make use of the Pol-Šapirovskii technique to prove three cardinal inequalities. The first two results are due to Fedeli [2] and the third theorem of this paper is a common generalization to: (a) (Arhangel’skii [1]) If $X$ is a $T_{1}$ space such that (i) $L (X) t (X) \leq κ$ , (ii) $ψ (X) \leq 2^{κ}$ , and (iii) for all $A \in {[X]}^{\leq 2^{κ}}$ , $|\bar{A}| \leq 2^{κ}$ , then $| X | \leq 2^{κ}$ ; and (b) (Fedeli [2]) If $X$ is a $T_{2}$ -space then $| X | \leq 2^{aql (X) t (X) ψ_{c} (X)}$ .

Extremal phenomena in certain classes of totally bounded groups

W. W. Comfort, Lewis C. Robertson

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For various pairs of topological properties such that P ⇒ Q, we consider two questions: (A) Does every topological group topology with P extend properly to a topological group topology with Q, and (B) must a topological group with P have a proper dense subgroup with Q? We obtain negative results and positive results. Principal among the latter is the statement that any pseudocompact group G of uncountable weight which satisfies any of the following three conditions has both a strictly...

On topological groups with a small base and metrizability

Saak Gabriyelyan, Jerzy Kąkol, Arkady Leiderman (2015)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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A (Hausdorff) topological group is said to have a -base if it admits a base of neighbourhoods of the unit, $U_{α} : α \in ℕ^{ℕ}$ , such that $U_{α} \subset U_{β}$ whenever β ≤ α for all $α, β \in ℕ^{ℕ}$ . The class of all metrizable topological groups is a proper subclass of the class $T G_{}$ of all topological groups having a -base. We prove that a topological group is metrizable iff it is Fréchet-Urysohn and has a -base. We also show that any precompact set in a topological group $G \in T G_{}$ is metrizable, and hence G is strictly angelic. We deduce from...