Displaying similar documents to “Join of two graphs admits a nowhere-zero 3 -flow”

On integral sum graphs with a saturated vertex

Zhibo Chen (2010)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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As introduced by F. Harary in 1994, a graph G is said to be an i n t e g r a l s u m g r a p h if its vertices can be given a labeling f with distinct integers so that for any two distinct vertices u and v of G , u v is an edge of G if and only if f ( u ) + f ( v ) = f ( w ) for some vertex w in G . We prove that every integral sum graph with a saturated vertex, except the complete graph K 3 , has edge-chromatic number equal to its maximum degree. (A vertex of a graph G is said to be if it is adjacent to every...

New edge neighborhood graphs

Ali A. Ali, Salar Y. Alsardary (1997)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let G be an undirected simple connected graph, and e = u v be an edge of G . Let N G ( e ) be the subgraph of G induced by the set of all vertices of G which are not incident to e but are adjacent to u or v . Let 𝒩 e be the class of all graphs H such that, for some graph G , N G ( e ) ≅ H for every edge e of G . Zelinka [3] studied edge neighborhood graphs and obtained some special graphs in 𝒩 e . Balasubramanian and Alsardary [1] obtained some other graphs in 𝒩 e . In this paper we given some new graphs in 𝒩 e .

Homogeneously embedding stratified graphs in stratified graphs

Gary Chartrand, Donald W. Vanderjagt, Ping Zhang (2005)

Mathematica Bohemica

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A 2-stratified graph G is a graph whose vertex set has been partitioned into two subsets, called the strata or color classes of G . Two 2 -stratified graphs G and H are isomorphic if there exists a color-preserving isomorphism φ from G to H . A 2 -stratified graph G is said to be homogeneously embedded in a 2 -stratified graph H if for every vertex x of G and every vertex y of H , where x and y are colored the same, there exists an induced 2 -stratified subgraph H ' of H containing y and a color-preserving...

Restrained domination in unicyclic graphs

Johannes H. Hattingh, Ernst J. Joubert, Marc Loizeaux, Andrew R. Plummer, Lucas van der Merwe (2009)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

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Let G = (V,E) be a graph. A set S ⊆ V is a restrained dominating set if every vertex in V-S is adjacent to a vertex in S and to a vertex in V-S. The restrained domination number of G, denoted by γ r ( G ) , is the minimum cardinality of a restrained dominating set of G. A unicyclic graph is a connected graph that contains precisely one cycle. We show that if U is a unicyclic graph of order n, then γ r ( U ) ≥ ⎡ n / 3 ⎤ , and provide a characterization of graphs achieving this bound.

Domination with respect to nondegenerate properties: vertex and edge removal

Vladimir D. Samodivkin (2013)

Mathematica Bohemica

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In this paper we present results on changing and unchanging of the domination number with respect to the nondegenerate property 𝒫 , denoted by γ 𝒫 ( G ) , when a graph G is modified by deleting a vertex or deleting edges. A graph G is ( γ 𝒫 ( G ) , k ) 𝒫 -critical if γ 𝒫 ( G - S ) < γ 𝒫 ( G ) for any set S ⊊ V ( G ) with | S | = k . Properties of ( γ 𝒫 , k ) 𝒫 -critical graphs are studied. The plus bondage number with respect to the property 𝒫 , denoted b 𝒫 + ( G ) , is the cardinality of the smallest set of edges U ⊆ E ( G ) such that γ 𝒫 ( G - U ) > γ 𝒫 ( G ) . Some known results for ordinary domination and bondage...