In the case of initial data belonging to a wide class of functions including distributions of Gelfand-Shilov type we establish the correct solvability of the Cauchy problem for a new class of Shilov parabolic systems of equations with partial derivatives with bounded smooth variable lower coefficients and nonnegative genus. We also investigate the conditions of local improvement of the convergence of a solution of this problem to its limiting value when the time variable tends to zero. ...

Let $T$ be a positive number or $+\infty$. We characterize all subsets $M$ of ${ℝ}^n\times ]0,T[$ such that $$\underset{X\in {ℝ}^n\times ]0,T[}{inf}u\left(X\right)=\underset{X\in M}{inf}u\left(X\right)i$$ for every positive parabolic function $u$ on ${ℝ}^n\times ]0,T[$ in terms of coparabolic (minimal) thinness of the set $M_{\delta }={\cup }_{(x,t)\in M}{B}^p((x,t),\delta t)$, where $\delta \in (0,1)$ and $B^p((x,t),r)$ is the “heat ball” with the “center” $(x,t)$ and radius $r$. Examples of different types of sets which can be used instead of “heat balls” are given. It is proved that (i) is equivalent to the condition ${sup}_{X\in {ℝ}^n\times {ℝ}^{+}}u\left(X\right)={sup}_{X\in M}u\left(X\right)$ for every bounded parabolic function on ${ℝ}^n\times {ℝ}^{+}$ and hence to all equivalent conditions given in the article...

We characterize all subsets $M$ of ${ℝ}^n\times {ℝ}^{+}$ such that $$\underset{X\in {ℝ}^n\times {ℝ}^{+}}{sup}u\left(X\right)=\underset{X\in M}{sup}u\left(X\right)$$ for every bounded parabolic function $u$ on ${ℝ}^n\times {ℝ}^{+}$. The closely related problem of representing functions as sums of Weierstrass kernels corresponding to points of $M$ is also considered. The results provide a parabolic counterpart to results for classical harmonic functions in a ball, see References. As a by-product the question of representability of probability continuous distributions as sums of multiples of normal distributions is investigated. ...

We give examples of parabolic systems (in space dimension $n\ge 3$) having a solution with real analytic initial and boundary values which develops the discontinuity in the interior of the parabolic cylinder.

We study the large time asymptotic behavior of solutions of the doubly degenerate parabolic equation $u_t=\mathrm{div}(u^{m-1}{\left|Du\right|}^{p-2}Du)-u^q$ with an initial condition $u(x,0)=u_0\left(x\right)$. Here the exponents $m$, $p$ and $q$ satisfy $m+p\ge 3$, $p>1$ and $q>m+p-2$.