Displaying similar documents to “Balanced problems on graphs with categorization of edges”

Rotation and jump distances between graphs

Gary Chartrand, Heather Gavlas, Héctor Hevia, Mark A. Johnson (1997)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

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A graph H is obtained from a graph G by an edge rotation if G contains three distinct vertices u,v, and w such that uv ∈ E(G), uw ∉ E(G), and H = G-uv+uw. A graph H is obtained from a graph G by an edge jump if G contains four distinct vertices u,v,w, and x such that uv ∈ E(G), wx∉ E(G), and H = G-uv+wx. If a graph H is obtained from a graph G by a sequence of edge jumps, then G is said to be j-transformed into H. It is shown that for every two graphs G and H of the same order (at least...

New edge neighborhood graphs

Ali A. Ali, Salar Y. Alsardary (1997)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let G be an undirected simple connected graph, and e = u v be an edge of G . Let N G ( e ) be the subgraph of G induced by the set of all vertices of G which are not incident to e but are adjacent to u or v . Let 𝒩 e be the class of all graphs H such that, for some graph G , N G ( e ) ≅ H for every edge e of G . Zelinka [3] studied edge neighborhood graphs and obtained some special graphs in 𝒩 e . Balasubramanian and Alsardary [1] obtained some other graphs in 𝒩 e . In this paper we given some new graphs in 𝒩 e .

On perfect and unique maximum independent sets in graphs

Lutz Volkmann (2004)

Mathematica Bohemica

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A perfect independent set I of a graph G is defined to be an independent set with the property that any vertex not in I has at least two neighbors in I . For a nonnegative integer k , a subset I of the vertex set V ( G ) of a graph G is said to be k -independent, if I is independent and every independent subset I ' of G with | I ' | ≥ | I | - ( k - 1 ) is a subset of I . A set I of vertices of G is a super k -independent set of G if I is k -independent in the graph G [ I , V ( G ) - I ] , where G [ I , V ( G ) - I ] is the bipartite graph obtained from G by deleting...

Graceful signed graphs

Mukti Acharya, Tarkeshwar Singh (2004)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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A ( p , q ) -sigraph S is an ordered pair ( G , s ) where G = ( V , E ) is a ( p , q ) -graph and s is a function which assigns to each edge of G a positive or a negative sign. Let the sets E + and E - consist of m positive and n negative edges of G , respectively, where m + n = q . Given positive integers k and d , S is said to be ( k , d ) -graceful if the vertices of G can be labeled with distinct integers from the set { 0 , 1 , ⋯ , k + ( q - 1 ) d } such that when each edge u v of G is assigned the product of its sign and the absolute difference of the integers assigned to...

Decomposition of complete graphs into ( 0 , 2 ) -prisms

Sylwia Cichacz, Soleh Dib, Dalibor Fronček (2014)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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R. Frucht and J. Gallian (1988) proved that bipartite prisms of order 2 n have an α -labeling, thus they decompose the complete graph K 6 n x + 1 for any positive integer x . We use a technique called the ρ + -labeling introduced by S. I. El-Zanati, C. Vanden Eynden, and N. Punnim (2001) to show that also some other families of 3-regular bipartite graphs of order 2 n called generalized prisms decompose the complete graph K 6 n x + 1 for any positive integer x .

1-planar graphs with girth at least 6 are (1,1,1,1)-colorable

Lili Song, Lei Sun (2023)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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A graph is 1-planar if it can be drawn in the Euclidean plane so that each edge is crossed by at most one other edge. A 1-planar graph on n vertices is optimal if it has 4 n - 8 edges. We prove that 1-planar graphs with girth at least 6 are (1,1,1,1)-colorable (in the sense that each of the four color classes induces a subgraph of maximum degree one). Inspired by the decomposition of 1-planar graphs, we conjecture that every 1-planar graph is (2,2,2,0,0)-colorable.