Eigenvalues and simplicity of interval exchange transformations

Sébastien Ferenczi; Luca Q. Zamboni

Displaying similar documents to “Eigenvalues and simplicity of interval exchange transformations”

Ergodic properties of skew products withfibre maps of Lasota-Yorke type

Zbigniew Kowalski (1994)

Applicationes Mathematicae

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We consider the skew product transformation T(x,y)= (f(x), $T_{e (x)}$ ) where f is an endomorphism of a Lebesgue space (X,A,p), e : X → S and ${T_{s}}_{s \in S}$ is a family of Lasota-Yorke type maps of the unit interval into itself. We obtain conditions under which the ergodic properties of f imply the same properties for T. Consequently, we get the asymptotical stability of random perturbations of a single Lasota-Yorke type map. We apply this to some probabilistic model of the motion of cogged bits in the rotary...

Strongly mixing sequences of measure preserving transformations

Ehrhard Behrends, Jörg Schmeling (2001)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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We call a sequence $(T_{n})$ of measure preserving transformations strongly mixing if $P (T_{n}^{- 1} A \cap B)$ tends to $P (A) P (B)$ for arbitrary measurable $A$ , $B$ . We investigate whether one can pass to a suitable subsequence $(T_{n_{k}})$ such that $\frac{1}{K} \sum_{k = 1}^{K} f (T_{n_{k}}) ⟶ \int f d P$ almost surely for all (or “many”) integrable $f$ .

On invariant measures for piecewise $C^{2}$ -transformations of the n-dimensional cube

M. Jabłoński (1983)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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An anti-classification theorem for ergodic measure preserving transformations

Matthew Foreman, Benjamin Weiss (2004)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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Despite many notable advances the general problem of classifying ergodic measure preserving transformations (MPT) has remained wide open. We show that the action of the whole group of MPT’s on ergodic actions by conjugation is turbulent in the sense of G. Hjorth. The type of classifications ruled out by this property include countable algebraic objects such as those that occur in the Halmos–von Neumann theorem classifying ergodic MPT’s with pure point spectrum. We treat both the classical...

Conjugacies between ergodic transformations and their inverses

Geoffrey Goodson (2000)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We study certain symmetries that arise when automorphisms S and T defined on a Lebesgue probability space (X, ℱ, μ) satisfy the equation $S T = T^{- 1} S$ . In an earlier paper [6] it was shown that this puts certain constraints on the spectrum of T. Here we show that it also forces constraints on the spectrum of $S^{2}$ . In particular, $S^{2}$ has to have a multiplicity function which only takes even values on the orthogonal complement of the subspace $f \in L^{2} (X, ℱ, μ) : f (T^{2} x) = f (x)$ . For S and T ergodic satisfying this equation further constraints...

Ergodic theorems in fully symmetric spaces of τ-measurable operators

Vladimir Chilin, Semyon Litvinov (2015)

Studia Mathematica

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Junge and Xu (2007), employing the technique of noncommutative interpolation, established a maximal ergodic theorem in noncommutative $L_{p}$ -spaces, 1 < p < ∞, and derived corresponding maximal ergodic inequalities and individual ergodic theorems. In this article, we derive maximal ergodic inequalities in noncommutative $L_{p}$ -spaces directly from the results of Yeadon (1977) and apply them to prove corresponding individual and Besicovitch weighted ergodic theorems. Then we extend these...

Ergodicity and conservativity of products of infinite transformations and their inverses

Julien Clancy, Rina Friedberg, Indraneel Kasmalkar, Isaac Loh, Tudor Pădurariu, Cesar E. Silva, Sahana Vasudevan (2016)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We construct a class of rank-one infinite measure-preserving transformations such that for each transformation T in the class, the cartesian product T × T is ergodic, but the product $T \times T^{- 1}$ is not. We also prove that the product of any rank-one transformation with its inverse is conservative, while there are infinite measure-preserving conservative ergodic Markov shifts whose product with their inverse is not conservative.

Infinite measure preserving flows with infinite ergodic index

Alexandre I. Danilenko, Anton V. Solomko (2009)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We construct a rank-one infinite measure preserving flow ${(T_{r})}_{r \in ℝ}$ such that for each p > 0, the “diagonal” flow ${(T_{r} \times \dots \times T_{r})}_{r \in ℝ} (p t i m e s)$ on the product space is ergodic.

Mixing via families for measure preserving transformations

Rui Kuang, Xiangdong Ye (2008)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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In topological dynamics a theory of recurrence properties via (Furstenberg) families was established in the recent years. In the current paper we aim to establish a corresponding theory of ergodicity via families in measurable dynamical systems (MDS). For a family ℱ (of subsets of ℤ₊) and a MDS (X,,μ,T), several notions of ergodicity related to ℱ are introduced, and characterized via the weak topology in the induced Hilbert space L²(μ). T is ℱ-convergence ergodic of order k if for any...

Examples of minimal diffeomorphisms on 𝕋² semiconjugate to an ergodic translation

Alejandro Passeggi, Martín Sambarino (2013)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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We prove that for every ϵ > 0 there exists a minimal diffeomorphism f: ² → ² of class $C^{3 - ϵ}$ and semiconjugate to an ergodic translation with the following properties: zero entropy, sensitivity to initial conditions, and Li-Yorke chaos. These examples are obtained through the holonomy of the unstable foliation of Mañé’s example of a derived-from-Anosov diffeomorphism on ³.

Ergodic properties of skew products with Lasota-Yorke type maps in the base

Zbigniew Kowalski (1993)

Studia Mathematica

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We consider skew products $T (x, y) = (f (x), T_{e (x)} y)$ preserving a measure which is absolutely continuous with respect to the product measure. Here f is a 1-sided Markov shift with a finite set of states or a Lasota-Yorke type transformation and $T_{i}$ , i = 1,..., max e, are nonsingular transformations of some probability space. We obtain the description of the set of eigenfunctions of the Frobenius-Perron operator for T and consequently we get the conditions ensuring the ergodicity, weak mixing and exactness of T....

Pointwise convergence for subsequences of weighted averages

Patrick LaVictoire (2011)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We prove that if μₙ are probability measures on ℤ such that μ̂ₙ converges to 0 uniformly on every compact subset of (0,1), then there exists a subsequence $n_{k}$ such that the weighted ergodic averages corresponding to $μ_{n_{k}}$ satisfy a pointwise ergodic theorem in L¹. We further discuss the relationship between Fourier decay and pointwise ergodic theorems for subsequences, considering in particular the averages along n² + ⌊ρ(n)⌋ for a slowly growing function ρ. Under some monotonicity assumptions,...

Pointwise ergodic theorems in Lorentz spaces L(p,q) for null preserving transformations

Ryotaro Sato (1995)

Studia Mathematica

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Let (X,ℱ,µ) be a finite measure space and τ a null preserving transformation on (X,ℱ,µ). Functions in Lorentz spaces L(p,q) associated with the measure μ are considered for pointwise ergodic theorems. Necessary and sufficient conditions are given in order that for any f in L(p,q) the ergodic average $n^{- 1} \sum_{i = 0}^{n - 1} f \circ τ^{i} (x)$ converges almost everywhere to a function f* in $L (p_{1}, q_{1}]$ , where (pq) and $(p_{1}, q_{1}]$ are assumed to be in the set $(r, s) : r = s = 1, o r 1 < r < \infty a n d 1 \leq s \leq \infty, o r r = s = \infty$ . Results due to C. Ryll-Nardzewski, S. Gładysz, and I. Assani and J. Woś are generalized...

Twist systems on the interval

Jozef Bobok (2002)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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Let I be a compact real interval and let f:I → I be continuous. We describe an interval analogy of the irrational circle rotation that occurs as a subsystem of the dynamical system (I,f)-we call it an irrational twist system. Using a coding we show that any irrational twist system is strictly ergodic. We also prove that irrational twist systems exist as subsystems of a large class of systems (I,f) having a cycle of odd period greater than one.

Hamiltonian loops from the ergodic point of view

Leonid Polterovich (1999)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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Let $G$ be the group of Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms of a closed symplectic manifold $Y$ . A loop $h : S^{1} \to G$ is called strictly ergodic if for some irrational number the associated skew product map $T : S^{1} \times Y \to S^{1} \times Y$ defined by $T (t, y) = (t + α; h (t) y)$ is strictly ergodic. In the present paper we address the following question. Which elements of the fundamental group of $G$ can be represented by strictly ergodic loops? We prove existence of contractible strictly ergodic loops for a wide class of symplectic manifolds (for instance for simply...

Ergodic transforms associated to general averages

H. Aimar, A. L. Bernardis, F. J. Martín-Reyes (2010)

Studia Mathematica

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Jones and Rosenblatt started the study of an ergodic transform which is analogous to the martingale transform. In this paper we present a unified treatment of the ergodic transforms associated to positive groups induced by nonsingular flows and to general means which include the usual averages, Cesàro-α averages and Abel means. We prove the boundedness in $L^{p}$ , 1 < p < ∞, of the maximal ergodic transforms assuming that the semigroup is Cesàro bounded in $L^{p}$ . For p = 1 we find that the...

JOP's counting function and Jones' square function

Karin Reinhold (2006)

Studia Mathematica

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We study a class of square functions in a general framework with applications to a variety of situations: samples along subsequences, averages of $ℤ ₊^{d}$ actions and of positive L¹ contractions. We also study the relationship between a counting function first introduced by Jamison, Orey and Pruitt, in a variety of situations, and the corresponding ergodic averages. We show that the maximal counting function is not dominated by the square functions.

Infinite ergodic index $ℤ^{d}$ -actions in infinite measure

E. Muehlegger, A. Raich, C. Silva, M. Touloumtzis, B. Narasimhan, W. Zhao (1999)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We construct infinite measure preserving and nonsingular rank one $ℤ^{d}$ -actions. The first example is ergodic infinite measure preserving but with nonergodic, infinite conservative index, basis transformations; in this case we exhibit sets of increasing finite and infinite measure which are properly exhaustive and weakly wandering. The next examples are staircase rank one infinite measure preserving $ℤ^{d}$ -actions; for these we show that the individual basis transformations have conservative...

Dispersing cocycles and mixing flows under functions

Klaus Schmidt (2002)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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Let T be a measure-preserving and mixing action of a countable abelian group G on a probability space (X,,μ) and A a locally compact second countable abelian group. A cocycle c: G × X → A for T disperses if $l i m_{g \to \infty} c (g, \cdot) - α (g) = \infty$ in measure for every map α: G → A. We prove that such a cocycle c does not disperse if and only if there exists a compact subgroup A₀ ⊂ A such that the composition θ ∘ c: G × X → A/A₀ of c with the quotient map θ: A → A/A₀ is trivial (i.e. cohomologous to a homomorphism η: G → A/A₀). This...

Non-Typical Points for β-Shifts

David Färm, Tomas Persson (2013)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

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We study sets of non-typical points under the map $f_{β} \mapsto β x$ mod 1 for non-integer β and extend our results from [Fund. Math. 209 (2010)] in several directions. In particular, we prove that sets of points whose forward orbit avoid certain Cantor sets, and the set of points for which ergodic averages diverge, have large intersection properties. We observe that the technical condition β > 1.541 found in the above paper can be removed.

On the Pointwise Ergodic Theorem in $L_{p}$

F. Martín-Reyes, A. de la Torre (1994)

Studia Mathematica

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