Error bounds for arbitrary approximations of “nearly reversible” Markov chains and a communications example
Nico M. van Dijk (1997)
Kybernetika
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Nico M. van Dijk (1997)
Kybernetika
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Colm Art O'Cinneide (1993)
Numerische Mathematik
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Jesse L. Barlow (1993)
Numerische Mathematik
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Piotr Pokarowski (1999)
Applicationes Mathematicae
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This paper is devoted to computational problems related to Markov chains (MC) on a finite state space. We present formulas and bounds for characteristics of MCs using directed forest expansions given by the Matrix Tree Theorem. These results are applied to analysis of direct methods for solving systems of linear equations, aggregation algorithms for nearly completely decomposable MCs and the Markov chain Monte Carlo procedures.
Małgorzata Grabińska, Paweł Błażej, Paweł Mackiewicz (2013)
Applicationes Mathematicae
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Methods based on the theory of Markov chains are most commonly used in the recognition of protein coding sequences. However, they require big learning sets to fill up all elements in transition probability matrices describing dependence between nucleotides in the analyzed sequences. Moreover, gene prediction is strongly influenced by the nucleotide bias measured by e.g. G+C content. In this paper we compare two methods: (i) the classical GeneMark algorithm, which uses a three-periodic...
Vejchodský, Tomáš
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This contribution shows how to compute upper bounds of the optimal constant in Friedrichs’ and similar inequalities. The approach is based on the method of [9]. However, this method requires trial and test functions with continuous second derivatives. We show how to avoid this requirement and how to compute the bounds on Friedrichs’ constant using standard finite element methods. This approach is quite general and allows variable coefficients and mixed boundary conditions. We use the...
Montenegro, Ravi (2007)
Electronic Communications in Probability [electronic only]
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Roberts, Gareth O., Rosenthal, Jeffrey S. (1997)
Electronic Communications in Probability [electronic only]
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R. Magiera (1982)
Applicationes Mathematicae
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Persi Diaconis, Laurent Miclo (2013)
Annales de la faculté des sciences de Toulouse Mathématiques
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Second order Markov chains which are trajectorially reversible are considered. Contrary to the reversibility notion for usual Markov chains, no symmetry property can be deduced for the corresponding transition operators. Nevertheless and even if they are not diagonalizable in general, we study some features of their spectral decompositions and in particular the behavior of the spectral gap under appropriate perturbations is investigated. Our quantitative and qualitative results confirm...
Karl Gustafson, Jeffrey J. Hunter (2016)
Special Matrices
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We present a new fundamental intuition forwhy the Kemeny feature of a Markov chain is a constant. This new perspective has interesting further implications.
Witold Bednorz (2013)
Applicationes Mathematicae
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We give an improved quantitative version of the Kendall theorem. The Kendall theorem states that under mild conditions imposed on a probability distribution on the positive integers (i.e. a probability sequence) one can prove convergence of its renewal sequence. Due to the well-known property (the first entrance last exit decomposition) such results are of interest in the stability theory of time-homogeneous Markov chains. In particular this approach may be used to measure rates of convergence...