We consider the existence of positive solutions of the singular nonlinear semipositone problem of the form $$\left\{\begin{array}{c}-{\mathrm{div}\left(\right|x|}^{-\alpha p}{\left|\nabla u\right|}^{p-2}{\nabla u)=|x|}^{-(\alpha +1)p+\beta }\left(a{u}^{p-1}-f\left(u\right)-{\displaystyle \frac{c}{u^{\gamma }}}\right),x\in \Omega ,\hfill \\ u=0,x\in \partial \Omega ,\hfill \end{array}\right.$$ where $\Omega$ is a bounded smooth domain of ${ℝ}^N$ with $0\in \Omega$, $1<p<N$, $0\le \alpha <(N-p)/p$, $\gamma \in (0,1)$, and $a$, $\beta$, $c$ and $\lambda$ are positive parameters. Here $f:[0,\infty )\to ℝ$ is a continuous function. This model arises in the studies of population biology of one species with $u$ representing the concentration of the species. We discuss the existence of a positive solution when $f$ satisfies certain additional conditions. We use the method of sub-supersolutions...

If $Y$ is a subset of the space ${ℝ}^n\times {ℝ}^n$, we call a pair of continuous functions $U$, $V$ $Y$-compatible, if they map the space ${ℝ}^n$ into itself and satisfy $Ux·Vy\ge 0$, for all $(x,y)\in Y$ with $x·y\ge 0$. (Dot denotes inner product.) In this paper a nonlinear two point boundary value problem for a second order ordinary differential $n$-dimensional system is investigated, provided the boundary conditions are given via a pair of compatible mappings. By using a truncation of the initial equation and restrictions of its...

We study the existence of positive solutions for the $p$-Laplace Emden-Fowler equation. Let $H$ and $G$ be closed subgroups of the orthogonal group $O\left(N\right)$ such that $HG\subset O\left(N\right)$. We denote the orbit of $G$ through $x\in {ℝ}^N$ by $G\left(x\right)$, i.e., $G\left(x\right):=\{gx:g\in G\}$. We prove that if $H\left(x\right)G\left(x\right)$ for all $x\in \overline{\Omega }$ and the first eigenvalue of the $p$-Laplacian is large enough, then no $H$ invariant least energy solution is $G$ invariant. Here an $H$ invariant least energy solution means a solution which achieves the minimum of the Rayleigh quotient among all $H$ invariant...

We study the existence of positive solutions of the nonlinear fourth order problem $u^{\left(4\right)}\left(x\right)=\lambda a\left(x\right)f\left(u\left(x\right)\right)$, u(0) = u’(0) = u”(1) = u”’(1) = 0, where a: [0,1] → ℝ may change sign, f(0) < 0, and λ < 0 is sufficiently small. Our approach is based on the Leray-Schauder fixed point theorem.

We consider a Lidstone boundary value problem in ${ℝ}^k$ at resonance. We prove the existence of a solution under the assumption that the nonlinear part is a Carathéodory map and conditions similar to those of Landesman-Lazer are satisfied.

In this note we consider the boundary value problem $y^{\text{'}\text{'}}=f(x,y,y^{\text{'}})$ $(x\in [0,X];X>0)$, $y\left(0\right)=0$, $y\left(X\right)=a>0$; where $f$ is a real function which may be singular at $y=0$. We prove an existence theorem of positive solutions to the previous problem, under different hypotheses of Theorem 2 of L.E. Bobisud [J. Math. Anal. Appl. 173 (1993), 69–83], that extends and improves Theorem 3.2 of D. O’Regan [J. Differential Equations 84 (1990), 228–251].