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Solution to a Problem of Lubelski and an Improvement of a Theorem of His

A. Schinzel (2011)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

The paper consists of two parts, both related to problems of Lubelski, but unrelated otherwise. Theorem 1 enumerates for a = 1,2 the finitely many positive integers D such that every odd positive integer L that divides x² +Dy² for (x,y) = 1 has the property that either L or 2 a L is properly represented by x²+Dy². Theorem 2 asserts the following property of finite extensions k of ℚ : if a polynomial f ∈ k[x] for almost all prime ideals of k has modulo at least v linear factors, counting multiplicities,...

Some quartic number fields containing an imaginary quadratic subfield

Stéphane R. Louboutin (2011)

Colloquium Mathematicae

Let ε be a quartic algebraic unit. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for (i) the quartic number field K = ℚ(ε) to contain an imaginary quadratic subfield, and (ii) for the ring of algebraic integers of K to be equal to ℤ[ε]. We also prove that the class number of such K's goes to infinity effectively with the discriminant of K.

Specializations of one-parameter families of polynomials

Farshid Hajir, Siman Wong (2006)

Annales de l’institut Fourier

Let K be a number field, and suppose λ ( x , t ) K [ x , t ] is irreducible over K ( t ) . Using algebraic geometry and group theory, we describe conditions under which the K -exceptional set of λ , i.e. the set of α K for which the specialized polynomial λ ( x , α ) is K -reducible, is finite. We give three applications of the methods we develop. First, we show that for any fixed n 10 , all but finitely many K -specializations of the degree n generalized Laguerre polynomial L n ( t ) ( x ) are K -irreducible and have Galois group S n . Second, we study specializations...

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