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Hyperidentities in associative graph algebras

Tiang Poomsa-ard (2000)

Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications

Graph algebras establish a connection between directed graphs without multiple edges and special universal algebras of type (2,0). We say that a graph G satisfies an identity s ≈ t if the correspondinggraph algebra A(G) satisfies s ≈ t. A graph G is called associative if the corresponding graph algebra A(G) satisfies the equation (xy)z ≈ x(yz). An identity s ≈ t of terms s and t of any type τ is called a hyperidentity of an algebra A̲ if whenever the operation symbols occurring in s and t are replaced...

Hyperidentities in transitive graph algebras

Tiang Poomsa-ard, Jeerayut Wetweerapong, Charuchai Samartkoon (2005)

Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications

Graph algebras establish a connection between directed graphs without multiple edges and special universal algebras of type (2,0). We say that a graph G satisfies an identity s ≈ t if the corresponding graph algebra A(G) satisfies s ≈ t. A graph G = (V,E) is called a transitive graph if the corresponding graph algebra A(G) satisfies the equation x(yz) ≈ (xz)(yz). An identity s ≈ t of terms s and t of any type t is called a hyperidentity of an algebra A̲ if whenever the operation symbols occurring...

k-Normalization and (k+1)-level inflation of varieties

Valerie Cheng, Shelly Wismath (2008)

Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications

Let τ be a type of algebras. A common measurement of the complexity of terms of type τ is the depth of a term. For k ≥ 1, an identity s ≈ t of type τ is said to be k-normal (with respect to this depth complexity measurement) if either s = t or both s and t have depth ≥ k. A variety is called k-normal if all its identities are k-normal. Taking k = 1 with respect to the usual depth valuation of terms gives the well-known property of normality of identities or varieties. For any variety V, there is...

Local versions of some congruence properties in single algebras

Ivan Chajda, Gerhard Dorfer, Helmut Länger (2004)

Acta Universitatis Palackianae Olomucensis. Facultas Rerum Naturalium. Mathematica

We investigate some local versions of congruence permutability, regularity, uniformity and modularity. The results are applied to several examples including implication algebras, orthomodular lattices and relative pseudocomplemented lattices.

Maximal submonoids of monoids of hypersubstitutions

Ilinka Dimitrova, Jörg Koppitz (2006)

Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications

For a monoid M of hypersubstitutions, the collection of all M-solid varieties forms a complete sublattice of the lattice L(τ) of all varieties of a given type τ. Therefore, by the study of monoids of hypersubstitutions one can get more insight into the structure of the lattice L(τ). In particular, monoids of hypersubstitutions were studied in [9] as well as in [5]. We will give a complete characterization of all maximal submonoids of the monoid Reg(n) of all regular hypersubstitutions of type τ...

Currently displaying 81 – 100 of 229