Stacks, queues and tracks: layouts of graph subdivisions.
Among the various ways to construct a characteristic Sturmian word, one of the most used consists in defining an infinite sequence of prefixes that are standard. Nevertheless in any characteristic word c, some standard words occur that are not prefixes of c. We characterize all standard words occurring in any characteristic word (and so in any Sturmian word) using firstly morphisms, then standard prefixes and finally palindromes.
The cyclic shift of a language , defined as =, is an operation known to preserve both regularity and context-freeness. Its descriptional complexity has been addressed in Maslov’s pioneering paper on the state complexity of regular language operations [Soviet Math. Dokl. 11 (1970) 1373–1375], where a high lower bound for partial DFAs using a growing alphabet was given. We improve this result by using a fixed 4-letter alphabet, obtaining a lower bound (n-1)! 2, which shows that the state complexity...
The cyclic shift of a language L, defined as SHIFT(L) = {vu | uv ∈ L}, is an operation known to preserve both regularity and context-freeness. Its descriptional complexity has been addressed in Maslov's pioneering paper on the state complexity of regular language operations [Soviet Math. Dokl.11 (1970) 1373–1375], where a high lower bound for partial DFAs using a growing alphabet was given. We improve this result by using a fixed 4-letter alphabet, obtaining a lower bound (n-1)! . 2(n-1)(n-2), which...
Congestion control in the ABR class of ATM network presents interesting challenges due to the presence of multiple uncertain delays. Recently, probabilistic methods and statistical learning theory have been shown to provide approximate solutions to challenging control problems. In this paper, using some recent results by the authors, an efficient statistical algorithm is used to design a robust, fixed-structure, controller for a high-speed communication network with multiple uncertain propagation...
In a general model (AIMD) of transmission control protocol (TCP) used in internet traffic congestion management, the time dependent data flow vector x(t) > 0 undergoes a biased random walk on two distinct scales. The amount of data of each component xi(t) goes up to xi(t)+a with probability 1-ζi(x) on a unit scale or down to γxi(t), 0 < γ < 1 with probability ζi(x) on a logarithmic scale, where ζi depends on the joint state of the system x. We investigate the long time behavior, mean field...