On foundations of the Conley index theory

Roman Srzednicki

Banach Center Publications (1999)

  • Volume: 47, Issue: 1, page 21-27
  • ISSN: 0137-6934

Abstract

top
The Conley index theory was introduced by Charles C. Conley (1933-1984) in [C1] and a major part of the foundations of the theory was developed in Ph. D. theses of his students, see for example [Ch, Ku, Mon]. The Conley index associates the homotopy type of some pointed space to an isolated invariant set of a flow, just as the fixed point index associates an integer number to an isolated set of fixed points of a continuous map. Examples of isolated invariant sets arise naturally in the critical point theory - each isolated critical point of a functional is also an isolated invariant set of its gradient flow. If the critical point is nondegenerate then its Conley index is equal to the homotopy type of the pointed k-sphere, where k is the Morse index of that point. There are other relations to Morse theory, for example a generalization of Morse inequalities can be achieved. The aim of this note is to describe briefly some basic facts of the Conley index theory for (continuous-time) flows. We refer to [C2, Ry, S1, Smo] for a more detailed presentation. We do not touch more advanced topics of the theory: the Conley index as a connected simple system (see [C2, Ku, McM, S1]), connection and transition matrices (see [F1, F2, FM, McM, Mi1, Moe, Re]]), infinite dimensional Conley indices (see [Be, Ry], the Conley index for multivalued flows (see [KM, Mr2]), Conley-type indices for discrete-time flows (see [Mr3, RS, Sz]), equivariant Conley indices (see [Ba, Ge]), and relations to the Floer homology (see [S2]). (The list of bibliography items is far from completeness.) Moreover, we do not present any applications of the index. For some more recent results we refer to [Mi2]. We also refer to the other articles in this Proceedings.

How to cite

top

Srzednicki, Roman. "On foundations of the Conley index theory." Banach Center Publications 47.1 (1999): 21-27. <http://eudml.org/doc/208936>.

@article{Srzednicki1999,
abstract = {The Conley index theory was introduced by Charles C. Conley (1933-1984) in [C1] and a major part of the foundations of the theory was developed in Ph. D. theses of his students, see for example [Ch, Ku, Mon]. The Conley index associates the homotopy type of some pointed space to an isolated invariant set of a flow, just as the fixed point index associates an integer number to an isolated set of fixed points of a continuous map. Examples of isolated invariant sets arise naturally in the critical point theory - each isolated critical point of a functional is also an isolated invariant set of its gradient flow. If the critical point is nondegenerate then its Conley index is equal to the homotopy type of the pointed k-sphere, where k is the Morse index of that point. There are other relations to Morse theory, for example a generalization of Morse inequalities can be achieved. The aim of this note is to describe briefly some basic facts of the Conley index theory for (continuous-time) flows. We refer to [C2, Ry, S1, Smo] for a more detailed presentation. We do not touch more advanced topics of the theory: the Conley index as a connected simple system (see [C2, Ku, McM, S1]), connection and transition matrices (see [F1, F2, FM, McM, Mi1, Moe, Re]]), infinite dimensional Conley indices (see [Be, Ry], the Conley index for multivalued flows (see [KM, Mr2]), Conley-type indices for discrete-time flows (see [Mr3, RS, Sz]), equivariant Conley indices (see [Ba, Ge]), and relations to the Floer homology (see [S2]). (The list of bibliography items is far from completeness.) Moreover, we do not present any applications of the index. For some more recent results we refer to [Mi2]. We also refer to the other articles in this Proceedings.},
author = {Srzednicki, Roman},
journal = {Banach Center Publications},
keywords = {Conley index; multivalued flows; Floer homology},
language = {eng},
number = {1},
pages = {21-27},
title = {On foundations of the Conley index theory},
url = {http://eudml.org/doc/208936},
volume = {47},
year = {1999},
}

TY - JOUR
AU - Srzednicki, Roman
TI - On foundations of the Conley index theory
JO - Banach Center Publications
PY - 1999
VL - 47
IS - 1
SP - 21
EP - 27
AB - The Conley index theory was introduced by Charles C. Conley (1933-1984) in [C1] and a major part of the foundations of the theory was developed in Ph. D. theses of his students, see for example [Ch, Ku, Mon]. The Conley index associates the homotopy type of some pointed space to an isolated invariant set of a flow, just as the fixed point index associates an integer number to an isolated set of fixed points of a continuous map. Examples of isolated invariant sets arise naturally in the critical point theory - each isolated critical point of a functional is also an isolated invariant set of its gradient flow. If the critical point is nondegenerate then its Conley index is equal to the homotopy type of the pointed k-sphere, where k is the Morse index of that point. There are other relations to Morse theory, for example a generalization of Morse inequalities can be achieved. The aim of this note is to describe briefly some basic facts of the Conley index theory for (continuous-time) flows. We refer to [C2, Ry, S1, Smo] for a more detailed presentation. We do not touch more advanced topics of the theory: the Conley index as a connected simple system (see [C2, Ku, McM, S1]), connection and transition matrices (see [F1, F2, FM, McM, Mi1, Moe, Re]]), infinite dimensional Conley indices (see [Be, Ry], the Conley index for multivalued flows (see [KM, Mr2]), Conley-type indices for discrete-time flows (see [Mr3, RS, Sz]), equivariant Conley indices (see [Ba, Ge]), and relations to the Floer homology (see [S2]). (The list of bibliography items is far from completeness.) Moreover, we do not present any applications of the index. For some more recent results we refer to [Mi2]. We also refer to the other articles in this Proceedings.
LA - eng
KW - Conley index; multivalued flows; Floer homology
UR - http://eudml.org/doc/208936
ER -

References

top
  1. [Ba] T. Bartsch, Topological methods for variational problems with symmetries, Lecture Notes 1560, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1993, 
  2. [Be] V. Benci, A new approach to the Morse-Conley theory and some applications, Ann. Math. Pura Appl. 4 (1991), 231-305. Zbl0778.58011
  3. [Do] A. Dold, Lectures on Algebraic Topology, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg and New York, 1980. 
  4. [Ch] R. C. Churchill, Isolated invariant sets in compact metric spaces, J. Differential Equations 12 (1972), 330-352. Zbl0238.54044
  5. [C1] C. C. Conley, On a generalization of the Morse index, in: Ordinary Differential Equations, 1971 NRL-MRC Conference (L. Weiss, Ed.), Academic Press, New York and London, 1972, 133-146. 
  6. [C2] C. C. Conley, Isolated Invariant Sets and the Morse Index, CBMS Regional Conf. Ser. Math. 38, AMS, Providence, R.I., 1978. 
  7. [F1] R. Franzosa, The continuation theory for Morse decompositions and connection matrices, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 310 (1988), 781-803. Zbl0708.58021
  8. [F2] R. Franzosa, The connection matrix theory for Morse decompositions, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 311 (1989), 561-592. Zbl0689.58030
  9. [FM] R. Franzosa and K. Mischaikow, The connection matrix theory for semiflows on (not necessarily locally compact) metric spaces, J. Differential Equations 71 (1988), 270-287. Zbl0676.54048
  10. [Ge] K. Gęba, Degree for gradient equivariant maps and equivariant Conley index, Topological nonlinear analysis, II (Frascati, 1995), 247-272, Progr. Nonlinear Differential Equations Appl. 27, Birkhäuser, Boston, 1997. 
  11. [KM] T. Kaczynski and M. Mrozek, Conley index for discrete multi-valued dynamical systems, Topology Appl. 65 (1995), 83-96. Zbl0843.54042
  12. [Ku] H. L. Kurland, The Morse index of an isolated invariant set is a connected simple system, J. Differential Equations 42 (1981), 234-259. Zbl0477.58029
  13. [Mc] C. McCord, On the Hopf index and the Conley index, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 313 (1989), 853-860. Zbl0712.34062
  14. [McM] C. McCord and K. Mischaikow, Connected simple systems, transition matrices, and heteroclinic bifurcations, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 333 (1992), 379-422. Zbl0763.34028
  15. [Mi1] K. Mischaikow, Transition systems, Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh, Sect. A 112 (1989), 155-175. Zbl0677.34046
  16. [Mi2] K. Mischaikow, Conley index theory, in: Dynamical Systems, CIME-Session, Montecatini Terme 1994, 119-207, Lecture Notes 1609, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1995. 
  17. [Moe] R. Moeckel, Morse decompositions and connection matrices, Ergodic Theory Dynamical Systems 8* (1988), 227-249. 
  18. [Mon] J. T. Montgomery, Cohomology of isolated invariant sets under perturbation, J. Differential Equations 13 (1973), 257-299. Zbl0238.58010
  19. [Mr1] M. Mrozek, Periodic and stationary trajectories of flows and ordinary differential equations, Univ. Iagel. Acta Math. 27 (1988), 29-37. Zbl0684.34046
  20. [Mr2] M. Mrozek, A cohomological index of Conley type for multivalued admissible flows, J. Differential Equations 84 (1990), 15-51. Zbl0703.34019
  21. [Mr3] M. Mrozek, Leray functor and cohomological index for discrete dynamical systems, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 318 (1990), 149-178. Zbl0686.58034
  22. [Po] M. Poźniak, Lusternik-Schnirelman category of an isolated invariant set, Univ. Iagel. Acta Math. 31 (1994), 129-139. Zbl0834.55006
  23. [Re] J. F. Reineck, The connection matrix in Morse-Smale flows, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 322 (1990), 523-545. Zbl0714.58027
  24. [RS] J. Robbin and D. Salamon, Dynamical systems, shape theory and the Conley index, Ergodic Theory Dynamical Systems 8* (1988), 375-393. Zbl0682.58040
  25. [Ry] K. P. Rybakowski, The Homotopy Index and Partial Differential Equations, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg and New York, 1987. 
  26. [S1] D. Salamon, Connected simple systems and the Conley index of isolated invariant sets, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 291 (1985), 1-41. Zbl0573.58020
  27. [S2] D. Salamon, Morse theory, the Conley index and Floer homology, Bull. London Math. Soc. 22 (1990), 113-140. Zbl0709.58011
  28. [Sma] S. Smale, Morse inequalities for a dynamical system, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 66 (1960), 43-49. Zbl0100.29701
  29. [Smo] J. Smoller, Shock Waves and Reaction-Diffusion Equations, Springer-Verlag, New York and Berlin, 1983. 
  30. [Sr] R. Srzednicki, Periodic and bounded solutions in blocks for time-periodic non-autonomous ordinary differential equations, Nonlinear Anal. - Theory Meth. Appl. 22 (1994), 707-737. Zbl0801.34041
  31. [Sz] A. Szymczak, The Conley index for discrete semidynamical systems, Topology Appl. 66 (1995), 215-240. Zbl0840.34043

NotesEmbed ?

top

You must be logged in to post comments.

To embed these notes on your page include the following JavaScript code on your page where you want the notes to appear.

Only the controls for the widget will be shown in your chosen language. Notes will be shown in their authored language.

Tells the widget how many notes to show per page. You can cycle through additional notes using the next and previous controls.

    
                

Note: Best practice suggests putting the JavaScript code just before the closing </body> tag.