Perturbation of analytic operators and temporal regularity of discrete heat kernels

Sönke Blunck

Colloquium Mathematicae (2000)

  • Volume: 86, Issue: 2, page 189-201
  • ISSN: 0010-1354

Abstract

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In analogy to the analyticity condition A e t A C t - 1 , t > 0, for a continuous time semigroup ( e t A ) t 0 , a bounded operator T is called analytic if the discrete time semigroup ( T n ) n satisfies ( T - I ) T n C n - 1 , n ∈ ℕ. We generalize O. Nevanlinna’s characterization of powerbounded and analytic operators T to the following perturbation result: if S is a perturbation of T such that R ( λ 0 , T ) - R ( λ 0 , S ) is small enough for some λ 0 ϱ ( T ) ϱ ( S ) , then the type ω of the semigroup ( e t ( S - I ) ) also controls the analyticity of S in the sense that ( S - I ) S n C ( ω + n - 1 ) e ω n , n ∈ ℕ. As an application we generalize and give a simple proof of a result by M. Christ on the temporal regularity of random walks T on graphs of polynomial volume growth. On arbitrary spaces Ω of at most exponential volume growth we obtain this regularity for any powerbounded and analytic operator T on L 2 ( Ω ) with a heat kernel satisfying Gaussian upper bounds.

How to cite

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Blunck, Sönke. "Perturbation of analytic operators and temporal regularity of discrete heat kernels." Colloquium Mathematicae 86.2 (2000): 189-201. <http://eudml.org/doc/210849>.

@article{Blunck2000,
abstract = {In analogy to the analyticity condition $∥ Ae^\{tA\}∥ ≤ Ct^\{-1\}$, t > 0, for a continuous time semigroup $(e^\{tA\})_\{t ≥ 0\}$, a bounded operator T is called analytic if the discrete time semigroup $(T^n)_\{n ∈ ℕ\}$ satisfies $∥ (T-I)T^\{n\}∥ ≤ Cn^\{-1\}$, n ∈ ℕ. We generalize O. Nevanlinna’s characterization of powerbounded and analytic operators T to the following perturbation result: if S is a perturbation of T such that $∥ R(λ_0,T)-R(λ_0,S)∥$ is small enough for some $λ_\{0\} ∈ ϱ(T) ∩ ϱ(S)$, then the type $ω$ of the semigroup $(e^\{t(S-I)\})$ also controls the analyticity of S in the sense that $∥(S-I)S^\{n\}∥ ≤ C(ω+n^\{-1\})e^\{ωn\}$, n ∈ ℕ. As an application we generalize and give a simple proof of a result by M. Christ on the temporal regularity of random walks T on graphs of polynomial volume growth. On arbitrary spaces Ω of at most exponential volume growth we obtain this regularity for any powerbounded and analytic operator T on $L_\{2\}(Ω)$ with a heat kernel satisfying Gaussian upper bounds.},
author = {Blunck, Sönke},
journal = {Colloquium Mathematicae},
keywords = {analyticity; continuous time semigroup; powerbounded and analytic operators; perturbation; temporal regularity of random walks; graphs of polynomial volume growth},
language = {eng},
number = {2},
pages = {189-201},
title = {Perturbation of analytic operators and temporal regularity of discrete heat kernels},
url = {http://eudml.org/doc/210849},
volume = {86},
year = {2000},
}

TY - JOUR
AU - Blunck, Sönke
TI - Perturbation of analytic operators and temporal regularity of discrete heat kernels
JO - Colloquium Mathematicae
PY - 2000
VL - 86
IS - 2
SP - 189
EP - 201
AB - In analogy to the analyticity condition $∥ Ae^{tA}∥ ≤ Ct^{-1}$, t > 0, for a continuous time semigroup $(e^{tA})_{t ≥ 0}$, a bounded operator T is called analytic if the discrete time semigroup $(T^n)_{n ∈ ℕ}$ satisfies $∥ (T-I)T^{n}∥ ≤ Cn^{-1}$, n ∈ ℕ. We generalize O. Nevanlinna’s characterization of powerbounded and analytic operators T to the following perturbation result: if S is a perturbation of T such that $∥ R(λ_0,T)-R(λ_0,S)∥$ is small enough for some $λ_{0} ∈ ϱ(T) ∩ ϱ(S)$, then the type $ω$ of the semigroup $(e^{t(S-I)})$ also controls the analyticity of S in the sense that $∥(S-I)S^{n}∥ ≤ C(ω+n^{-1})e^{ωn}$, n ∈ ℕ. As an application we generalize and give a simple proof of a result by M. Christ on the temporal regularity of random walks T on graphs of polynomial volume growth. On arbitrary spaces Ω of at most exponential volume growth we obtain this regularity for any powerbounded and analytic operator T on $L_{2}(Ω)$ with a heat kernel satisfying Gaussian upper bounds.
LA - eng
KW - analyticity; continuous time semigroup; powerbounded and analytic operators; perturbation; temporal regularity of random walks; graphs of polynomial volume growth
UR - http://eudml.org/doc/210849
ER -

References

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  1. [BB] M. T. Barlow and R. F. Bass, Random walks on graphical Sierpiński carpets, in preparation. Zbl0958.60045
  2. [C] M. Christ, Temporal regularity for random walk on discrete nilpotent groups, J. Fourier Anal. Appl., Kahane Special Issue (1995), 141-151. Zbl0889.60007
  3. [C-SC] T. Coulhon et L. Saloff-Coste, Puissances d'un opérateur régularisant, Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Probab. Statist. 26 (1990), 419-436. Zbl0709.47042
  4. [H-SC] W. Hebisch and L. Saloff-Coste, Gaussian estimates for Markov chains and random walks on graphs, Ann. Probab. 21 (1993), 673-709. Zbl0776.60086
  5. [J] O. D. Jones, Transition probabilities for the simple random walk on the Sierpiński graph, Stochastic Process. Appl. 61 (1996), 45-69. Zbl0853.60058
  6. [N1] O. Nevanlinna, Convergence of Iterations for Linear Equations, Birkhäuser, Basel, 1993. 
  7. [N2] O. Nevanlinna, On the growth of the resolvent operators for power bounded operators, in: Linear Operators, J. Janas, F. H. Szafraniec and J. Zemánek (eds.), Banach Center Publ. 38, Inst. Math., Polish Acad. Sci., 1997, 247-264. Zbl0913.47004
  8. [P] A. Pazy, Semigroups of Linear Operators and Applications to Partial Differential Equations, Appl. Math. Sci. 44, Springer, 1983. Zbl0516.47023

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