Unbounded well-bounded operators, strongly continuous semigroups and the Laplace transform

Ralph deLaubenfels

Studia Mathematica (1992)

  • Volume: 103, Issue: 2, page 143-159
  • ISSN: 0039-3223

Abstract

top
Suppose A is a (possibly unbounded) linear operator on a Banach space. We show that the following are equivalent. (1) A is well-bounded on [0,∞). (2) -A generates a strongly continuous semigroup e - s A s 0 such that ( 1 / s 2 ) e - s A s > 0 is the Laplace transform of a Lipschitz continuous family of operators that vanishes at 0. (3) -A generates a strongly continuous differentiable semigroup e - s A s 0 and ∃ M < ∞ such that H n ( s ) ( k = 0 n ( s k A k ) / k ! ) e - s A M , ∀s > 0, n ∈ ℕ ∪ 0. (4) -A generates a strongly continuous holomorphic semigroup e - z A R e ( z ) > 0 that is O(|z|) in all half-planes Re(z) > a > 0 and K ( t ) ʃ 1 + i e z t e - z A d z / ( 2 π i z 3 ) defines a differentiable function of t, with Lipschitz continuous derivative, with K’(0) = 0. We may then construct a decomposition of the identity, F, for A, from K(t) or H n ( s ) . For ϕ ∈ X*, x ∈ X, ( F ( t ) ϕ ) ( x ) = ( d / d t ) 2 ( ϕ ( K ( t ) x ) ) = l i m n ϕ ( H n ( n / t ) x ) , for almost all t.

How to cite

top

deLaubenfels, Ralph. "Unbounded well-bounded operators, strongly continuous semigroups and the Laplace transform." Studia Mathematica 103.2 (1992): 143-159. <http://eudml.org/doc/215942>.

@article{deLaubenfels1992,
abstract = {Suppose A is a (possibly unbounded) linear operator on a Banach space. We show that the following are equivalent. (1) A is well-bounded on [0,∞). (2) -A generates a strongly continuous semigroup $\{e^\{-sA\}\}_\{s≤0\}$ such that $\{(1/s^2)e^\{-sA\}\}_\{s>0\}$ is the Laplace transform of a Lipschitz continuous family of operators that vanishes at 0. (3) -A generates a strongly continuous differentiable semigroup $\{e^\{-sA\}\}_\{s≥0\}$ and ∃ M < ∞ such that $∥H_n(s)∥ ≡ ∥(∑_\{k=0\}^n (s^k A^\{k\})/k!) e^\{-sA\}∥ ≤ M$, ∀s > 0, n ∈ ℕ ∪ 0. (4) -A generates a strongly continuous holomorphic semigroup $\{e^\{-zA\}\}_\{Re(z)>0\}$ that is O(|z|) in all half-planes Re(z) > a > 0 and $K(t) ≡ ʃ_\{1+iℝ\} e^\{zt\} e^\{-zA\} dz/(2πiz^3)$ defines a differentiable function of t, with Lipschitz continuous derivative, with K’(0) = 0. We may then construct a decomposition of the identity, F, for A, from K(t) or $H_n(s)$. For ϕ ∈ X*, x ∈ X, $(F(t)ϕ)(x) = (d/dt)^2 (ϕ(K(t)x)) = lim_\{n→∞\} ϕ(H_n(n/t)x)$, for almost all t.},
author = {deLaubenfels, Ralph},
journal = {Studia Mathematica},
keywords = {Laplace transform of a Lipschitz continuous family of operators; strongly continuous differentiable semigroup; decomposition of the identity},
language = {eng},
number = {2},
pages = {143-159},
title = {Unbounded well-bounded operators, strongly continuous semigroups and the Laplace transform},
url = {http://eudml.org/doc/215942},
volume = {103},
year = {1992},
}

TY - JOUR
AU - deLaubenfels, Ralph
TI - Unbounded well-bounded operators, strongly continuous semigroups and the Laplace transform
JO - Studia Mathematica
PY - 1992
VL - 103
IS - 2
SP - 143
EP - 159
AB - Suppose A is a (possibly unbounded) linear operator on a Banach space. We show that the following are equivalent. (1) A is well-bounded on [0,∞). (2) -A generates a strongly continuous semigroup ${e^{-sA}}_{s≤0}$ such that ${(1/s^2)e^{-sA}}_{s>0}$ is the Laplace transform of a Lipschitz continuous family of operators that vanishes at 0. (3) -A generates a strongly continuous differentiable semigroup ${e^{-sA}}_{s≥0}$ and ∃ M < ∞ such that $∥H_n(s)∥ ≡ ∥(∑_{k=0}^n (s^k A^{k})/k!) e^{-sA}∥ ≤ M$, ∀s > 0, n ∈ ℕ ∪ 0. (4) -A generates a strongly continuous holomorphic semigroup ${e^{-zA}}_{Re(z)>0}$ that is O(|z|) in all half-planes Re(z) > a > 0 and $K(t) ≡ ʃ_{1+iℝ} e^{zt} e^{-zA} dz/(2πiz^3)$ defines a differentiable function of t, with Lipschitz continuous derivative, with K’(0) = 0. We may then construct a decomposition of the identity, F, for A, from K(t) or $H_n(s)$. For ϕ ∈ X*, x ∈ X, $(F(t)ϕ)(x) = (d/dt)^2 (ϕ(K(t)x)) = lim_{n→∞} ϕ(H_n(n/t)x)$, for almost all t.
LA - eng
KW - Laplace transform of a Lipschitz continuous family of operators; strongly continuous differentiable semigroup; decomposition of the identity
UR - http://eudml.org/doc/215942
ER -

References

top
  1. [1] W. Arendt, Vector valued Laplace transforms and Cauchy problems, Israel J. Math. 59 (1987), 327-352. Zbl0637.44001
  2. [2] H. Benzinger, E. Berkson and T. A. Gillespie, Spectral families of projections, semigroups, and differential operators, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 275 (1983), 431-475. Zbl0509.47028
  3. [3] E. Berkson, Semigroups of scalar type operators and a theorem of Stone, Illinois J. Math. 10 (1966), 345-352. Zbl0141.13004
  4. [4] R. deLaubenfels, Scalar-type spectral operators and holomorphic semigroups, Semigroup Forum 33 (1986), 257-263. Zbl0583.47040
  5. [5] H. R. Dowson, Spectral Theory of Linear Operators, Academic Press, 1978. Zbl0384.47001
  6. [6] N. Dunford and J. T. Schwartz, Linear Operators, Part III, Interscience, New York 1971. 
  7. [7] J. A. Goldstein, Semigroups of Linear Operators and Applications, Oxford University Press, 1985. Zbl0592.47034
  8. [8] F. Neubrander and B. Hennig, On representations, inversions and approximations of Laplace transforms in Banach spaces, Resultate Math., to appear. 
  9. [9] A. Pazy, Semigroups of Linear Operators and Applications to Partial Differential Equations, Springer, New York 1983. 
  10. [10] D. J. Ralph, Semigroups of well-bounded operators and multipliers, Thesis, Univ. of Edinburgh, 1977. 
  11. [11] W. Ricker, Spectral properties of the Laplace operator in L p ( ) , Osaka J. Math. 25 (1988), 399-410. Zbl0706.47028
  12. [12] A. R. Sourour, Semigroups of scalar type operators on Banach spaces, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 200 (1974), 207-232. Zbl0304.47034
  13. [13] E. M. Stein, Singular Integrals and Differentiability Properties of Functions, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1970. Zbl0207.13501
  14. [14] D. V. Widder, The Laplace Transform, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1946. Zbl0060.24801

NotesEmbed ?

top

You must be logged in to post comments.

To embed these notes on your page include the following JavaScript code on your page where you want the notes to appear.

Only the controls for the widget will be shown in your chosen language. Notes will be shown in their authored language.

Tells the widget how many notes to show per page. You can cycle through additional notes using the next and previous controls.

    
                

Note: Best practice suggests putting the JavaScript code just before the closing </body> tag.