Patterns of Zooplankton Functional Response in Communities with Vertical Heterogeneity: a Model Study

A. Morozov; E. Arashkevich

Mathematical Modelling of Natural Phenomena (2008)

  • Volume: 3, Issue: 3, page 131-148
  • ISSN: 0973-5348

Abstract

top
Parameterization of zooplankton functional response is crucial for constructing plankton models. Theoretical studies predict enhancing of system stability in case the response is of sigmoid type. Experiments on feeding in laboratories tell us in favor of non-sigmoid types for most herbivorous zooplankton species. However, recent field observations show that the overall functional response of zooplankton in the whole euphotic zone can exhibit a sigmoid behavior even when the response for the same species in laboratory mesocosms is non-sigmoid. Here we propose a simple model explaining the observed alterations of functional response. We divide the euphotic zone into a number of layers and take into account the food-dependent migration of zooplankton. In each layer, the functional response (local response) is suggested to be non-sigmoid. We show that the overall response of zooplankton exhibits different behavior compared to the patterns of the local response. In particular, the model predicts emergence of a sigmoid type as a result of zooplankton accumulation and feeding in layers with high phytoplankton density. We show the importance of light attenuation by phytoplankton on the alteration of functional response. The modelling results allow us to hypothesize that the sigmoid functional response in real communities should emerge more often than it was suggested earlier based only on experimental studies on zooplankton feeding.

How to cite

top

Morozov, A., and Arashkevich, E.. "Patterns of Zooplankton Functional Response in Communities with Vertical Heterogeneity: a Model Study." Mathematical Modelling of Natural Phenomena 3.3 (2008): 131-148. <http://eudml.org/doc/222407>.

@article{Morozov2008,
abstract = {Parameterization of zooplankton functional response is crucial for constructing plankton models. Theoretical studies predict enhancing of system stability in case the response is of sigmoid type. Experiments on feeding in laboratories tell us in favor of non-sigmoid types for most herbivorous zooplankton species. However, recent field observations show that the overall functional response of zooplankton in the whole euphotic zone can exhibit a sigmoid behavior even when the response for the same species in laboratory mesocosms is non-sigmoid. Here we propose a simple model explaining the observed alterations of functional response. We divide the euphotic zone into a number of layers and take into account the food-dependent migration of zooplankton. In each layer, the functional response (local response) is suggested to be non-sigmoid. We show that the overall response of zooplankton exhibits different behavior compared to the patterns of the local response. In particular, the model predicts emergence of a sigmoid type as a result of zooplankton accumulation and feeding in layers with high phytoplankton density. We show the importance of light attenuation by phytoplankton on the alteration of functional response. The modelling results allow us to hypothesize that the sigmoid functional response in real communities should emerge more often than it was suggested earlier based only on experimental studies on zooplankton feeding. },
author = {Morozov, A., Arashkevich, E.},
journal = {Mathematical Modelling of Natural Phenomena},
keywords = {sigmoid functional response; conceptual plankton models; Holling's types; vertical distribution; sigmoid functional response; conceptual plankton models; Holling's types; vertical distribution},
language = {eng},
month = {11},
number = {3},
pages = {131-148},
publisher = {EDP Sciences},
title = {Patterns of Zooplankton Functional Response in Communities with Vertical Heterogeneity: a Model Study},
url = {http://eudml.org/doc/222407},
volume = {3},
year = {2008},
}

TY - JOUR
AU - Morozov, A.
AU - Arashkevich, E.
TI - Patterns of Zooplankton Functional Response in Communities with Vertical Heterogeneity: a Model Study
JO - Mathematical Modelling of Natural Phenomena
DA - 2008/11//
PB - EDP Sciences
VL - 3
IS - 3
SP - 131
EP - 148
AB - Parameterization of zooplankton functional response is crucial for constructing plankton models. Theoretical studies predict enhancing of system stability in case the response is of sigmoid type. Experiments on feeding in laboratories tell us in favor of non-sigmoid types for most herbivorous zooplankton species. However, recent field observations show that the overall functional response of zooplankton in the whole euphotic zone can exhibit a sigmoid behavior even when the response for the same species in laboratory mesocosms is non-sigmoid. Here we propose a simple model explaining the observed alterations of functional response. We divide the euphotic zone into a number of layers and take into account the food-dependent migration of zooplankton. In each layer, the functional response (local response) is suggested to be non-sigmoid. We show that the overall response of zooplankton exhibits different behavior compared to the patterns of the local response. In particular, the model predicts emergence of a sigmoid type as a result of zooplankton accumulation and feeding in layers with high phytoplankton density. We show the importance of light attenuation by phytoplankton on the alteration of functional response. The modelling results allow us to hypothesize that the sigmoid functional response in real communities should emerge more often than it was suggested earlier based only on experimental studies on zooplankton feeding.
LA - eng
KW - sigmoid functional response; conceptual plankton models; Holling's types; vertical distribution; sigmoid functional response; conceptual plankton models; Holling's types; vertical distribution
UR - http://eudml.org/doc/222407
ER -

NotesEmbed ?

top

You must be logged in to post comments.

To embed these notes on your page include the following JavaScript code on your page where you want the notes to appear.

Only the controls for the widget will be shown in your chosen language. Notes will be shown in their authored language.

Tells the widget how many notes to show per page. You can cycle through additional notes using the next and previous controls.

    
                

Note: Best practice suggests putting the JavaScript code just before the closing </body> tag.