Foliations of lightlike hypersurfaces and their physical interpretation

Krishan Duggal

Open Mathematics (2012)

  • Volume: 10, Issue: 5, page 1789-1800
  • ISSN: 2391-5455

Abstract

top
This paper deals with a family of lightlike (null) hypersurfaces (H u) of a Lorentzian manifold M such that each null normal vector ℓ of H u is not entirely in H u, but, is defined in some open subset of M around H u. Although the family (H u) is not unique, we show, subject to some reasonable condition(s), that the involved induced objects are independent of the choice of (H u) once evaluated at u = constant. We use (n+1)-splitting Lorentzian manifold to obtain a normalization of ℓ and a well-defined projector onto H, needed for Gauss, Weingarten, Gauss-Codazzi equations and calculate induced metrics on proper totally umbilical and totally geodesic H u. Finally, we establish a link between the geometry and physics of lightlike hypersurfaces and a variety of black hole horizons.

How to cite

top

Krishan Duggal. "Foliations of lightlike hypersurfaces and their physical interpretation." Open Mathematics 10.5 (2012): 1789-1800. <http://eudml.org/doc/268944>.

@article{KrishanDuggal2012,
abstract = {This paper deals with a family of lightlike (null) hypersurfaces (H u) of a Lorentzian manifold M such that each null normal vector ℓ of H u is not entirely in H u, but, is defined in some open subset of M around H u. Although the family (H u) is not unique, we show, subject to some reasonable condition(s), that the involved induced objects are independent of the choice of (H u) once evaluated at u = constant. We use (n+1)-splitting Lorentzian manifold to obtain a normalization of ℓ and a well-defined projector onto H, needed for Gauss, Weingarten, Gauss-Codazzi equations and calculate induced metrics on proper totally umbilical and totally geodesic H u. Finally, we establish a link between the geometry and physics of lightlike hypersurfaces and a variety of black hole horizons.},
author = {Krishan Duggal},
journal = {Open Mathematics},
keywords = {Lightlike hypersurface; Totally umbilical hypersurface; Spacetime manifold; Isolated horizons; Black hole; light-like hypersurface; totally umbilical hypersurface; space-time manifold; isolated horizons; black hole},
language = {eng},
number = {5},
pages = {1789-1800},
title = {Foliations of lightlike hypersurfaces and their physical interpretation},
url = {http://eudml.org/doc/268944},
volume = {10},
year = {2012},
}

TY - JOUR
AU - Krishan Duggal
TI - Foliations of lightlike hypersurfaces and their physical interpretation
JO - Open Mathematics
PY - 2012
VL - 10
IS - 5
SP - 1789
EP - 1800
AB - This paper deals with a family of lightlike (null) hypersurfaces (H u) of a Lorentzian manifold M such that each null normal vector ℓ of H u is not entirely in H u, but, is defined in some open subset of M around H u. Although the family (H u) is not unique, we show, subject to some reasonable condition(s), that the involved induced objects are independent of the choice of (H u) once evaluated at u = constant. We use (n+1)-splitting Lorentzian manifold to obtain a normalization of ℓ and a well-defined projector onto H, needed for Gauss, Weingarten, Gauss-Codazzi equations and calculate induced metrics on proper totally umbilical and totally geodesic H u. Finally, we establish a link between the geometry and physics of lightlike hypersurfaces and a variety of black hole horizons.
LA - eng
KW - Lightlike hypersurface; Totally umbilical hypersurface; Spacetime manifold; Isolated horizons; Black hole; light-like hypersurface; totally umbilical hypersurface; space-time manifold; isolated horizons; black hole
UR - http://eudml.org/doc/268944
ER -

References

top
  1. [1] Akivis M.A., Goldberg V.V., On some methods of construction of invariant normalizations of lightlike hypersurfaces, Differential Geom. Appl., 2000, 12(2), 121–143 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0926-2245(00)00008-5 Zbl0965.53022
  2. [2] Arnowitt R., Deser S., Misner C.W., The dynamics of general relativity, In: Gravitation, Wiley, New York, 1962, 227–265 Zbl1152.83320
  3. [3] Ashtekar A., Beetle C., Fairhurst S., Isolated horizons: a generalization of black hole mechanics, Classical Quantum Gravity, 1999, 16(2), L1–L7 http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0264-9381/16/2/027 Zbl0947.83027
  4. [4] Ashtekar A., Galloway G.J., Some uniqueness results for dynamical horizons, Adv. Theor. Math. Phys., 2005, 9(1), 1–30 Zbl1100.83016
  5. [5] Ashtekar A., Krishnan B., Dynamical horizons and their properties, Phys. Rev. D, 2003, 68(10), #104030 http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.68.104030 Zbl1071.83036
  6. [6] Beem J.K., Ehrlich P.E., Global Lorentzian Geometry, Monogr. Textbooks Pure Appl. Math., 67, Marcel Dekker, New York, 1981 
  7. [7] Bejancu A., Duggal K.L., Degenerated hypersurfaces of semi-Riemannian manifolds, Bul. Inst. Politehn. Iaşi Secţ. I, 1991, 37(41)(1–4), 13–22 Zbl0808.53015
  8. [8] Carter B., Extended tensorial curvature analysis for embeddings and foliations, In: Geometry and Nature, Madeira, July 30–August 5, 1995, Contemp. Math., 203, American Mathematical Society, Providence, 1997, 207–219 Zbl0877.57013
  9. [9] Damour T., Black-hole eddy currents, Phys. Rev. D, 1978, 18(10), 3598–3604 http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.18.3598 
  10. [10] Duggal K.L., Bejancu A., Lightlike Submanifolds of Semi-Riemannian Manifolds and Applications, Math. Appl., 364, Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, 1996 Zbl0848.53001
  11. [11] Duggal K.L., Jin D.H., Null Curves and Hypersurfaces of Semi-Riemannian Manifolds, World Scientific, Hackensack, 2007 http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/6449 
  12. [12] Galloway G.J., Maximum principles for null hypersurfaces and null splitting theorem, Ann. Henri Poincaré, 2000, 1(3), 543–567 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s000230050006 Zbl0965.53048
  13. [13] Gourgoulhon E., Jaramillo J.L., A 3 + 1-perspective on null hypersurfaces and isolated horizons, Phys. Rep., 2006, 423(4–5), 159–294 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physrep.2005.10.005 
  14. [14] Hawking S.W., Ellis G.F.R., The Large Scale Structure of Space-Time, Cambridge Monogr. Math. Phys., 1, Cambridge University Press, London-New York, 1973 
  15. [15] Kossowski M., The intrinsic conformal structure and Gauss map of a light-like hypersurface in Minkowski space, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 1989, 316(1), 369–383 http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9947-1989-0938920-1 Zbl0691.53046
  16. [16] Krishnan B., Fundamental properties and applications of quasi-local black hole horizons, Classical Quantum Gravity, 2008, 25(11), #114005 http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0264-9381/25/11/114005 
  17. [17] Kupeli D.N., Singular Semi-Riemannian Geometry, Math. Appl., 366, Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1996 Zbl0871.53001
  18. [18] Lewandowski J., Spacetimes admitting isolated horizons, Classical Quantum Gravity, 2000, 17(4), L53–L59 http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0264-9381/17/4/101 Zbl0968.83010
  19. [19] Swift S.T., Null limit of the Maxwell-Sen-Witten equation, Classical Quantum Gravity, 1992, 9(7), 1829–1838 http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0264-9381/9/7/014 

NotesEmbed ?

top

You must be logged in to post comments.

To embed these notes on your page include the following JavaScript code on your page where you want the notes to appear.

Only the controls for the widget will be shown in your chosen language. Notes will be shown in their authored language.

Tells the widget how many notes to show per page. You can cycle through additional notes using the next and previous controls.

    
                

Note: Best practice suggests putting the JavaScript code just before the closing </body> tag.